mozdony
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the same stem as the verbs mozdul, mozdít, mozog + -ony. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmozdony (plural mozdonyok)
- (rail transport) locomotive (the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons)
Declension
edit| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mozdony | mozdonyok |
| accusative | mozdonyt | mozdonyokat |
| dative | mozdonynak | mozdonyoknak |
| instrumental | mozdonnyal | mozdonyokkal |
| causal-final | mozdonyért | mozdonyokért |
| translative | mozdonnyá | mozdonyokká |
| terminative | mozdonyig | mozdonyokig |
| essive-formal | mozdonyként | mozdonyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mozdonyban | mozdonyokban |
| superessive | mozdonyon | mozdonyokon |
| adessive | mozdonynál | mozdonyoknál |
| illative | mozdonyba | mozdonyokba |
| sublative | mozdonyra | mozdonyokra |
| allative | mozdonyhoz | mozdonyokhoz |
| elative | mozdonyból | mozdonyokból |
| delative | mozdonyról | mozdonyokról |
| ablative | mozdonytól | mozdonyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
mozdonyé | mozdonyoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
mozdonyéi | mozdonyokéi |
| Possessive forms of mozdony | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | mozdonyom | mozdonyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | mozdonyod | mozdonyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | mozdonya | mozdonyai |
| 1st person plural | mozdonyunk | mozdonyaink |
| 2nd person plural | mozdonyotok | mozdonyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | mozdonyuk | mozdonyaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
References
edit- ^ mozdony in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- mozdony in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN