Old Irish

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Etymology

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From mucc (pig) +‎ foil (sty).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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muccḟoil f

  1. pigsty
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26a1 (Wikisource link)
      muccḟoil
      pigsty [translating stabulum porcorum]

Inflection

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Feminine g-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative muccfoil muccfolaigL muccfolaig
Vocative muccfoil muccfolaigL muccfoilgea
Accusative muccfolaigN muccfolaigL muccfoilgea
Genitive muccfolach muccfolach muccfolachN
Dative muccfolaigL muccfoilgib muccfoilgib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

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Mutation of muccfoil
radical lenition nasalization
muccḟoil
also mmuccḟoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
muccḟoil
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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