multiplico

See also: multiplicó

Catalan

Verb

multiplico

first-person singular present indicative of multiplicar

Latin

Etymology

From multus (“much, many”) +‎ plicō (“fold, double up”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /mulˈti.pli.koː/, [mʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɪplʲɪkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /mulˈti.pli.ko/, [mul̪ˈt̪iːpliko]

Verb

multiplicō (present infinitive multiplicāre, perfect active multiplicāvī, supine multiplicātum); first conjugation

to increase, augment
Synonyms: adiciō, augeō, amplificō, incitō, accumulō, cumulō

Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
(mathematics) to multiply

Conjugation

Conjugation of multiplicō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	multiplicō	multiplicās	multiplicat	multiplicāmus	multiplicātis	multiplicant
	imperfect	multiplicābam	multiplicābās	multiplicābat	multiplicābāmus	multiplicābātis	multiplicābant
	future	multiplicābō	multiplicābis	multiplicābit	multiplicābimus	multiplicābitis	multiplicābunt
	perfect	multiplicāvī	multiplicāvistī	multiplicāvit	multiplicāvimus	multiplicāvistis	multiplicāvērunt, multiplicāvēre
	pluperfect	multiplicāveram	multiplicāverās	multiplicāverat	multiplicāverāmus	multiplicāverātis	multiplicāverant
	future perfect	multiplicāverō	multiplicāveris	multiplicāverit	multiplicāverimus	multiplicāveritis	multiplicāverint
passive	present	multiplicor	multiplicāris, multiplicāre	multiplicātur	multiplicāmur	multiplicāminī	multiplicantur
	imperfect	multiplicābar	multiplicābāris, multiplicābāre	multiplicābātur	multiplicābāmur	multiplicābāminī	multiplicābantur
	future	multiplicābor	multiplicāberis, multiplicābere	multiplicābitur	multiplicābimur	multiplicābiminī	multiplicābuntur
	perfect	multiplicātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	multiplicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	multiplicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	multiplicem	multiplicēs	multiplicet	multiplicēmus	multiplicētis	multiplicent
imperfect	multiplicārem	multiplicārēs	multiplicāret	multiplicārēmus	multiplicārētis	multiplicārent
perfect	multiplicāverim	multiplicāverīs	multiplicāverit	multiplicāverīmus	multiplicāverītis	multiplicāverint
pluperfect	multiplicāvissem	multiplicāvissēs	multiplicāvisset	multiplicāvissēmus	multiplicāvissētis	multiplicāvissent
passive	present	multiplicer	multiplicēris, multiplicēre	multiplicētur	multiplicēmur	multiplicēminī	multiplicentur
imperfect	multiplicārer	multiplicārēris, multiplicārēre	multiplicārētur	multiplicārēmur	multiplicārēminī	multiplicārentur
perfect	multiplicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	multiplicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	multiplicā	—	—	multiplicāte	—
active	future	—	multiplicātō	multiplicātō	—	multiplicātōte	multiplicantō
passive	present	—	multiplicāre	—	—	multiplicāminī	—
passive	future	—	multiplicātor	multiplicātor	—	—	multiplicantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		multiplicāre	multiplicāvisse	multiplicātūrum esse	multiplicārī	multiplicātum esse	multiplicātum īrī
participles		multiplicāns	—	multiplicātūrus	—	multiplicātus	multiplicandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		multiplicandī	multiplicandō	multiplicandum	multiplicandō	multiplicātum	multiplicātū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Old French: molteplier, monteplier, molteploier, moutepleer, mouteplier, mouteploier (possibly a nativized borrowing)
- Middle French: monteplier, mouteplier, multeplier, multiplier
  - French: multiplier
  - Norman: monplier (obsolete)
- Old Walloon: moutapliyer
  - Walloon: mopliyî
- → Middle English: multiplien
  - English: multiply
  - Scots: multiplee, multiplie
→ Catalan: multiplicar
→ Galician: multiplicar
→ German: multiplizieren
→ Hunsrik: multiplikeere
→ Italian: moltiplicare
→ Old Occitan: multiplicar
- Occitan: multiplicar
→ Portuguese: multiplicar
→ Romanian: multiplica
→ Old Spanish: multiplicar
- Spanish: multiplicar

References

“multiplico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“multiplico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
multiplico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

multiplico

first-person singular present indicative of multiplicar

Spanish

Verb

multiplico

first-person singular present indicative of multiplicar