nada

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nada"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish nada (“nothing”). Doublet of née.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːdə

Pronoun

nada

1. (informal, colloquial, chiefly US) Nothing.

   Antonym: something

   • 2019, “Balenciaga”, performed by Princess Nokia:

     Sketchers lookin' like Balenciaga / Thrift clothes lookin' like the Prada / Whole fit lit, it cost me nada

Translations

nothing — see nothing

Anagrams

• A-DNA, ANDA, Anda, Dana, NDAA, aDNA, dana, dāna

Asturian

Alternative forms

• ñada

Etymology

Inherited from Latin (nūlla rēs) nāta (literally “no born thing, not a thing born”), an extension of nēmō nātus (“not a soul”, literally “nobody born”). For descendants of the other part of the expression see Galician ren (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”), Catalan res (“nothing; anything”). For the grammaticalization of an original nominal as a negative see Jespersen's Cycle and French pas.

Adverb

nada

1. nothing

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈna.ðə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈna.ða]

Adjective

nada

1. feminine singular of nat

Verb

nada

1. inflection of nadar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish nada (“nothing”).

Pronoun

nada

1. anything

   (only in the phrase)

   Wala'y nada. / Wa'y nada.

   Without anything.

   (idiomatic) useless

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish nada (“nothing”).

Noun

nada

1. (informal) nothing

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish nada (“nothing”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Pronoun

nada

1. nothing

   Synonyms: niets, niks, helemaal niks, helemaal niets, nihil, (informal) nakkes, nop, noppes, noppie, niente

   Niks, nada, noppes. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Anagrams

• Daan, naad

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nada, from Latin (res) nata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaðɐ]

Pronoun

nada

1. nothing

   Synonym: ren

   Antonym: todo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

nada

1. inflection of nadar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “nada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “nada”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “nada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “nada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “nada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology 1

From Portuguese nadar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu nada.

Verb

nada

1. to swim

Etymology 2

From Portuguese nada. Cognate with Kabuverdianu nada.

Pronoun

nada

1. nothing

Indonesian

Etymology

Sanskrit नाद (nāda, “a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying; any sound or tone”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈna.da/
• Rhymes: -da
• Hyphenation: na‧da

Noun

nada (plural nada-nada, first-person possessive nadaku, second-person possessive nadamu, third-person possessive nadanya)

1. tone

   nada tinggi ― high tone

   nada rendah ― low tone

Derived terms

• bernada
• nada-nadanya
• senada

 

• nada dasar
• nada minor
• tinggi nada
• titinada
• warna nada

 

Further reading

• “nada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

nada

1. Rōmaji transcription of なだ

Kabuverdianu

Etymology 1

From Portuguese nadar.

Verb

nada

1. to swim

Etymology 2

From Portuguese nada.

Pronoun

nada

1. nothing

Maia

Noun

nada

1. child

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnada/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin (nūlla rēs) nāta (literally “no born thing, not a thing born”), an extension of nēmō nātus (“not a soul”, literally “nobody born”). For descendants of the other part of the expression see Galician ren (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”), Catalan res (“nothing; anything”). For the grammaticalization of an original nominal as a negative see Jespersen's Cycle and French pas. Doublet of nado.

Pronoun

nada

1. (indefinite) nothing (not any thing; no thing)
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 365 (facsimile):

     ſempre a noit e o dia en ſeu coraçon dultaua que alma nada non era. ſenon uento que paſſaua

     always at night and day, he had a doubt in his heart that the soul was nothing more than wind which passed

Related terms

• irmão (through PIE)
• nacença
• nacer
• nado
• Natal
• natura
• natural
• natureza

 

Descendants

• Fala: nada
• Galician: nada
• Portuguese: nada (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "nada₂"

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

nada f sg

1. feminine singular of nado

Old High German

Alternative forms

• ginada

Noun

nāda f

1. favour

Declension

Declension of nāda (ō-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	nāda	nādā
accusative	nāda	nādā
genitive	nāda	nādōno
dative	nādu	nādōm

References

1. Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈna.da/
• Rhymes: -ada
• Syllabification: na‧da

Verb

nada

1. third-person singular future of nadać

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.dɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.dɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.da/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈna.dɐ/ [ˈna.ðɐ]

• Rhymes: -adɐ
• Hyphenation: na‧da

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nada, from Latin (nūlla rēs) nāta (literally “no born thing, not a thing born”).

Pronoun

nada

1. (indefinite) nothing (not any thing; no thing)

   Synonyms: (Portugal, colloquial) puto, (colloquial) nicles

   Não consigo ver nada. ― I can’t see anything.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:nada.

Derived terms

• dar em nada
• de nada
• nada de
• nada de nada
• nada disso
• nada feito
• nadica
• nadificar
• nadinha
• por nada
• quando nada

 

Related terms

• nado
• nascer

 

Adverb

nada (not comparable)

1. to no extent; in no way; not at all

   Antonyms: totalmente, completamente

   Não estou nada feliz com as tuas acções. ― I am not happy at all with your actions.

2. (familiar) emphasises that a statement is false

   Synonyms: uma ova, o caralho

   Ele pagou pelo jantar nada. ― He paid for dinner my ass.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:nada.

Noun

nada m (uncountable)

1. nothingness (the state of not existing)

   Synonym: inexistência

2. the void (the vacuum of space)

   Synonym: vácuo

3. a very small amount

   Ele pôs um nada de sal na comida. ― He added a very small amount of salt in the food.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:nada.

Descendants

• Guinea-Bissau Creole: nada
• Kabuverdianu: nada

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

nada

1. inflection of nadar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:nadar.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

nada

1. feminine singular of nado

Further reading

• “nada”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “nada”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nada.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nǎːda/
• Hyphenation: na‧da

Noun

náda f (Cyrillic spelling на́да)

1. hope

Declension

Declension of nada

	singular	plural
nominative	náda	nade
genitive	nade	nada
dative	nadi	nadama
accusative	nadu	nade
vocative	nȃdo	nade
locative	nadi	nadama
instrumental	nadom	nadama

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:nada.

Related terms

• nádati se

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnada/ [ˈna.ð̞a]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ada
• Syllabification: na‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish nada, inherited from Latin (nūlla rēs) nāta (literally “no born thing, not a thing born”), an extension of nēmō nātus (“not a soul”, literally “nobody born”). For descendants of the other part of the expression see Galician ren (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”), Catalan res (“nothing; anything”). For the grammaticalization of an original nominal as a negative see Jespersen's Cycle and French personne, pas; see also nadie, from the same root.

Pronoun

nada

1. nothing, zero, zilch, not...anything

   Synonym: ninguna cosa

   No hay nada en la mesa.

   There is nothing on the table.

   Nada ocurrió ayer.

   Nothing happened yesterday.

   No veo nada.

   I don’t see anything.

   Me niego a creer nada de lo que dice.

   I refuse to believe anything he says.

   Nada es eterno.

   Nothing is eternal.

Usage notes

• The pronoun requires the verb to be negated if used after the verb; conversely, the verb can't be negated if nada precedes it: nada veo ~ no veo nada (“I don't see anything”), but *nada no veo ~ veo nada are ungrammatical in standard Spanish.

Alternative forms

• ná, na', na, naa (eye dialect)

Antonyms

• algo
• todo

Derived terms

• a nada de
• ahí es nada
• antes de nada
• antes que nada
• así que nada
• casi nada
• centro de la nada
• como si nada
• de la nada
• de nada
• doble o nada
• en nada
• medio de la nada
• nada de eso
• nada del otro mundo
• nada entre dos platos
• nada más
• nada menos
• nadilla
• no digo nada
• no es nada
• no pasa nada
• no ser nada
• para nada
• poco o nada
• por menos de nada
• por nada
• por nada del mundo
• quedar en nada

 

Related terms

• nadie

 

Noun

nada f (uncountable)

1. nothingness, nothing

   Sin ti, soy una nada.

   Without you, I am nothing at all.

   Ya no me siento una nada.

   I don't feel like I am nothing at all anymore.

2. nowhere, the void

   Salió de la nada.

   It came out of nowhere.

Adverb

nada

1. not at all

   No es nada fácil. ― It isn't easy at all.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

nada

1. inflection of nadar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “nada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish nada or Portuguese nada. Attested since 1976.

Pronoun

nada

1. (colloquial) nada, zilch

   Jag fattade nada

   I didn't understand a thing

References

• nada in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• nada in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)