Wiktionary

neutral

See also: neutrál

English

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Etymology

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From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutrālis. By surface analysis, neuter +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neutral (comparative more neutral, superlative most neutral)

  1. (politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
  2. Favoring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.
    Synonyms: disinterested, indifferent; see also Thesaurus:impartial
    I am neutral regarding the issue of gay marriage.
  3. Neither positive nor negative.
  4. Neither beneficial nor harmful.
    Synonym: innocuous
    • c. 1600, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul:
      Some things good, and some things ill, do seem,
      And neutral some, in her fantastic eye.
    • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
      Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […] In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
  5. (biology) Having no sex; neuter.
    Synonym: sexless
  6. Having no obvious colour; gray.
    Synonym: beige
  8. (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
    Synonyms: uncharged, chargeless
  10. (chemistry) Having a pH of or near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.
  11. (liquor, chemistry) Of an alcoholic drink, having been fermented and distilled but with no additives.
  13. (roleplaying games) Having an alignment that is situated between chaotic and lawful.
    Coordinate terms: chaotic, lawful

Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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neutral (plural neutrals)

  1. A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
  2. A person who takes no side in a dispute.
    • 1931, “Which Side Are You On?”, performed by Florence Patton Reece:
      They say in Harlan County
      There are no neutrals there
      You'll either be a union man
      Or a thug for J.H. Blair.
  3. An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator.
  4. A neutral hue.
  5. The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
    • 1961, Robert S. Close, With Hooves of Brass, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 124:
      He shoved the tractor into neutral, and, leaving the engine running, jumped down[.]
  6. An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.
    Coordinate terms: hot, ground, earth

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin neutrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neutral m or f (masculine and feminine plural neutrals)

  1. neutral

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Adjective

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neutral

  1. neutral

Inflection

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Inflection of neutral
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular neutral — —2
indefinite neuter singular neutralt — —2
plural neutrale — —2
definite attributive1 neutrale — —

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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16th century, borrowed from Latin neutralis, at first in political parlance.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neutral (strong nominative masculine singular neutraler, comparative neutraler, superlative am neutralsten)

  1. neutral
    1. (politics) not taking sides, not joining alliances
      Synonyms: unbeteiligt, unparteiisch, bündnisfrei
    2. impartial, unbiased
      Synonyms: unparteiisch, unvoreingenommen, unbefangen, wertfrei
    3. having no pronounced quality, neither good nor bad etc.
      Synonym: indifferent
    4. (physics) electrically uncharged
      Synonym: ungeladen
    5. (chemistry) neither acidic nor alkaline
  2. neuter
    1. (grammar) of neuter gender
      Synonym: sächlich
    2. (biology, rare) sexless
      Synonym: geschlechtlos

Declension

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Positive forms of neutral
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist neutral sie ist neutral es ist neutral sie sind neutral
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative neutraler neutrale neutrales neutrale
genitive neutralen neutraler neutralen neutraler
dative neutralem neutraler neutralem neutralen
accusative neutralen neutrale neutrales neutrale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der neutrale die neutrale das neutrale die neutralen
genitive des neutralen der neutralen des neutralen der neutralen
dative dem neutralen der neutralen dem neutralen den neutralen
accusative den neutralen die neutrale das neutrale die neutralen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein neutraler eine neutrale ein neutrales (keine) neutralen
genitive eines neutralen einer neutralen eines neutralen (keiner) neutralen
dative einem neutralen einer neutralen einem neutralen (keinen) neutralen
accusative einen neutralen eine neutrale ein neutrales (keine) neutralen
Comparative forms of neutral
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist neutraler sie ist neutraler es ist neutraler sie sind neutraler
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative neutralerer neutralere neutraleres neutralere
genitive neutraleren neutralerer neutraleren neutralerer
dative neutralerem neutralerer neutralerem neutraleren
accusative neutraleren neutralere neutraleres neutralere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der neutralere die neutralere das neutralere die neutraleren
genitive des neutraleren der neutraleren des neutraleren der neutraleren
dative dem neutraleren der neutraleren dem neutraleren den neutraleren
accusative den neutraleren die neutralere das neutralere die neutraleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein neutralerer eine neutralere ein neutraleres (keine) neutraleren
genitive eines neutraleren einer neutraleren eines neutraleren (keiner) neutraleren
dative einem neutraleren einer neutraleren einem neutraleren (keinen) neutraleren
accusative einen neutraleren eine neutralere ein neutraleres (keine) neutraleren
Superlative forms of neutral
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am neutralsten sie ist am neutralsten es ist am neutralsten sie sind am neutralsten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative neutralster neutralste neutralstes neutralste
genitive neutralsten neutralster neutralsten neutralster
dative neutralstem neutralster neutralstem neutralsten
accusative neutralsten neutralste neutralstes neutralste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der neutralste die neutralste das neutralste die neutralsten
genitive des neutralsten der neutralsten des neutralsten der neutralsten
dative dem neutralsten der neutralsten dem neutralsten den neutralsten
accusative den neutralsten die neutralste das neutralste die neutralsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein neutralster eine neutralste ein neutralstes (keine) neutralsten
genitive eines neutralsten einer neutralsten eines neutralsten (keiner) neutralsten
dative einem neutralsten einer neutralsten einem neutralsten (keinen) neutralsten
accusative einen neutralsten eine neutralste ein neutralstes (keine) neutralsten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “neutral” in Duden online
  • “neutral” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin neutralis or Italian neutrale. By surface analysis, neutru +‎ -al.

Adjective

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neutral m or n (feminine singular neutrală, masculine plural neutrali, feminine and neuter plural neutrale)

  1. neutral

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite neutral neutrală neutrali neutrale
definite neutralul neutrala neutralii neutralele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite neutral neutrale neutrali neutrale
definite neutralului neutralei neutralilor neutralelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin neutrālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /neuˈtɾal/ [neu̯ˈt̪ɾal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: neu‧tral

Adjective

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neutral m or f (masculine and feminine plural neutrales)

  1. (politics) neutral

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neutral

  1. neutral
  2. (grammar) intransitive[1]

Declension

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Inflection of neutral
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular neutral neutralare neutralast
neuter singular neutralt neutralare neutralast
plural neutrala neutralare neutralast
masculine plural2 neutrale neutralare neutralast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 neutrale neutralare neutralaste
all neutrala neutralare neutralaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

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References

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  1. ^ Transitiv in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1919)
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