nevar
Aragonese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnevar
- to snow
References
edit- “nevar”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Verb
editnevar
- to snow
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite neví, past participle nevat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (impersonal) to snow
- En Toronto sempre neva en hivern. ― It always snows in Toronto in the winter.
Conjugation
editForms other than the third person are rarely used except in a poetic sense.
infinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevat | nevada | |||||
plural | nevats | nevades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevo | neves | neva | nevem | neveu | neven | |
imperfect | nevava | nevaves | nevava | nevàvem | nevàveu | nevaven | |
future | nevaré | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevareu | nevaran | |
preterite | neví | nevares | nevà | nevàrem | nevàreu | nevaren | |
conditional | nevaria | nevaries | nevaria | nevaríem | nevaríeu | nevarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevi | nevis | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
imperfect | nevés | nevessis | nevés | nevéssim | nevéssiu | nevessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | neva | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
negative (no) | — | no nevis | no nevi | no nevem | no neveu | no nevin |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “nevar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “nevar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “nevar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nevar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese nevar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite nevei, past participle nevado)
- to snow
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | nevados | ||||
Feminine | nevada | nevadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | nevo | nevas | neva | nevamos | nevades | nevan |
Imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevabamos | nevabades | nevaban |
Preterite | nevei | nevaches | nevou | nevamos | nevastes | nevaron |
Pluperfect | nevara | nevaras | nevara | nevaramos | nevarades | nevaran |
Future | nevarei | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaredes | nevarán |
Conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevariamos | nevariades | nevarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | neve | neves | neve | nevemos | nevedes | neven |
Imperfect | nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevásedes | nevasen |
Future | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | neva | neve | nevemos | nevade | neven | |
Negative (non) | non neves | non neve | non nevemos | non nevedes | non neven |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “nevar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “nevar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “nevar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “nevar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “nevar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- “nevar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Latvian
editVerb
editnevar
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of nevarēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of nevarēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of nevarēt
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editnevar m
- indefinite plural of neve
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnevar
- to snow
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèri | nevères | nevèt | nevèrem | nevèretz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariái | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevave | nevaves | nevava | nevaviam | nevaviatz | nevavon | |
preterite | nevere | neveres | nevet | nevem | nevetz | neveron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevassiam | nevassiatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevesse | nevesses | nevesse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevassiam | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèi | nevès | nevè | nevèm | nevètz | nevèn | |
future | nevarèi | nevaràs | nevarà | nevaram | nevaratz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevarí | nevarés | nevaré | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | nevi | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevava | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevei | neveras | nevet | nevèram | nevèratz | neveran | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariàs | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevère | nevères | nevèt | neveriam | neveriatz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariáu | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
editDerived terms
editDialectal variants
editOld Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish nevar.
Verb
editnevar
- (intransitive, impersonal, hapax) to snow (to have snow fall from the sky)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 309 (facsimile):
Quand aq̃ſte feito ſoube
o poboo dos Romãos
ueẽron aaq̃uel logo
muit a guiſa de criſchãꝰ
os uũs dando diẽiros
outroſ metend y aſ mãos
⁊ deitaron oſ cimentos
ben per u neuou deꝰ p̃dꝛe- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | nevar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | nevando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | nevado | nevados | |||||||
feminine | nevada | nevadas | |||||||
present participle | nevante | nevantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | nevo | nevas | neva | nevamos | nevades | nevan | ||
imperfect | nevava | nevavas | nevava | nevavamos, nevávamos | nevavades, nevávades | nevavan | |||
preterite | nevei | nevaste, nevasche, nevache | nevou | nevamos | nevastes | nevaron | |||
pluperfect | nevara | nevaras | nevara | nevaramos, neváramos | nevarades, nevárades | nevaran | |||
future | nevarei | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaredes | nevarán | |||
conditional | nevaria | nevarias | nevaria | nevariamos, nevaríamos | nevariades, nevaríades | nevarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevemos | nevedes | neven | ||
preterite | nevasse | nevasses | nevasse | nevássemos | nevássedes | nevassen | |||
future | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | neva | neve | nevemos | nevade | — | |||
negative | — | non neves | non neve | non nevemos | non nevedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “nevar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “nev”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Old Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). First attested in Alfonso X's General Estoria (see quotation).
Verb
editnevar
- (intransitive, impersonal) to snow
- ca. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria Primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Pietro-Borja, 2002, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares):
- E cuenta otrossí que los omnes d'aquella tierra que lo catan fallan por cosa provada que de la manera que nieva e llueve en tierra de Mauritaña ó es aquella fuent que d'essa guisa crece o mingua el Nilo.
- And he says, moreover, that men of that land observe, and find it proven, that depending on how it snows or rains in Mauritania, where that source is found, thus the Nile increases or decreases.
- E cuenta otrossí que los omnes d'aquella tierra que lo catan fallan por cosa provada que de la manera que nieva e llueve en tierra de Mauritaña ó es aquella fuent que d'essa guisa crece o mingua el Nilo.
Descendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editnevar (impersonal, third-person singular present neva, third-person singular preterite nevou, past participle nevado)
- (impersonal) to snow (to have snow fall from the sky)
- Synonym: (Northern Portugal) folecar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | — | ||||
Feminine | — | — | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | neva | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevava | — | — | — |
Preterite | — | — | nevou | — | — | — |
Pluperfect | — | — | nevara | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevará | — | — | — |
Conditional | — | — | nevaria | — | — | — |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | neve | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevasse | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnevar (first-person singular present nievo, first-person singular preterite nevé, past participle nevado)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to snow
- (transitive) to whiten, add white colour to something
Conjugation
editinfinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevado | nevada | |||||
plural | nevados | nevadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nievo | nievastú nevásvos |
nieva | nevamos | neváis | nievan | |
imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevábamos | nevabais | nevaban | |
preterite | nevé | nevaste | nevó | nevamos | nevasteis | nevaron | |
future | nevaré | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaréis | nevarán | |
conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevaríamos | nevaríais | nevarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nieve | nievestú nevésvos2 |
nieve | nevemos | nevéis | nieven | |
imperfect (ra) |
nevara | nevaras | nevara | neváramos | nevarais | nevaran | |
imperfect (se) |
nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevaseis | nevasen | |
future1 | nevare | nevares | nevare | neváremos | nevareis | nevaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | nievatú nevávos |
nieve | nevemos | nevad | nieven | ||
negative | no nieves | no nieve | no nevemos | no nevéis | no nieven |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “nevar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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- oc:Weather
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- roa-opt:Snow
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- pt:Weather
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- es:Weather