Wiktionary

non

See also: nón, nőn, nôn, nőn, nõn, non-, and Non.
Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Asturian • Basque • Chiricahua • Chuukese • Cimbrian • Dutch • Fala • French • Friulian • Fula • Galician • Haitian Creole • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Istriot • Italian • Ladino • Latin • Lote • Manchu • Mauritian Creole • Middle French • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Galician-Portuguese • Romansch • Seychellois Creole • Sicilian • Spanish • Uzbek • Vietnamese • Vurës • Western Apache • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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non

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Old Norse.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non (not comparable)

  1. Obsolete form of none.

Noun

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non (plural nons)

  1. (Malaysia, slang) A non-Muslim citizen.

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin non.

Adverb

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non

  1. no

Basque

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Etymology

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From Proto-Basque *no- (interrogative stem) +‎ -n (inessive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /non/ [nõn]
  • Rhymes: -on
  • Hyphenation: non

Adverb

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non (interrogative)

  1. inessive indefinite inanimate of nor; where

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “non”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “non”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Chiricahua

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Noun

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non

  1. Alternative spelling of nun

Chuukese

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Preposition

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non

  1. in

Cimbrian

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Noun

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non

  1. plural of nono (“grandfather”): grandparents

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch nonne, which ultimately derives from Late Latin nonna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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non f (plural nonnen, diminutive nonnetje n)

  1. nun

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • → Papiamentu: nònchi (from the diminutive)

Fala

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“not”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnon/
  • Rhymes: -on
  • Syllabification: non

Adverb

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non

  1. not (negates the meaning of the modified verb)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
      Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
      We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

French

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Etymology

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From Old French non, from Latin nōn.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no

Conjunction

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non (literary)

  1. not
    • 1869, Sully Prudhomme, “La Voie lactée”, in Les Solitudes:
      Êtes-vous toujours en prière ?
      Êtes-vous des astres blessés ?
      Car ce sont des pleurs de lumière,
      Non des rayons, que vous versez.
      Are you still in prayer?
      Are you hurt stars?
      Because it is cries of light,
      Not rays, that you pour.

Noun

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non m (plural non or nons)

  1. a no, a negative response

Interjection

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non

  1. no!

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

Noun

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non m (plural nons)

  1. name

Fula

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Adverb

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non

  1. a deictic element referring to either a preceding adverb or the preceding statement
    debbo reeduujo hino hanndi e ñaametee yottiiɗo fii yo tere makko ɗen gollu no haaniri non.
    A pregnant woman requires a substantial diet for her body to function properly

Particle

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non

  1. a particle of insistance which can be added to a conjunction, interjection or pronoun
    Min non mi yiɗaa ɗun!
    As for me, I especially dislike that

References

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nʊ̃ŋ], [ˈnõŋ]
  • Hyphenation: non

Adverb

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non

  1. no, not, not at all
  2. no (used to show disagreement or negation)
  3. no (used to reinforce an affirmation as negation of the alternative - but it can be omitted without changing the meaning)
    Ás veces é mellor berrar que non calar
    Sometimes it is better to shout than to - keep quiet
  4. no (reinforces a mandate in interrogative sentences)

Usage notes

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Non usually contracts in speech with a following definite article or personal pronoun (a, as, o, os). The result of this contraction, in the past written as nono, no-no, n'o, among other forms, is [nona], [nono], [nonas], [nono] in the east and central areas and [na], [no], [nas], [nos] in the west. Today these contractions are rarely shown in written Galician:

Non o queres? ("You don't want it?"): IPA(key): (central) [nõnoˈkɛɾɪs], (western) [noˈkɛs].

References

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Haitian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From French non (“no, not”).

Adverb

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non

  1. no
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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From French nom (“name”).

Noun

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non

  1. name
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Ido

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Ido numbers (edit)
90
 ←  8 9 10  → 
    Cardinal: non
    Ordinal: nonesma
    Adverbial: nonfoye
    Multiplier: nonopla
    Fractional: nonima

Etymology

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From English nine, German neun, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. In length from English nona-, French nona-, Italian nono, Spanish nono.

Numeral

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non

  1. nine (9)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately derives from Late Latin nonna.

  • The sense of nun is a Dutch non (“nun”), cf above.

Noun

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non (first-person possessive nonku, second-person possessive nonmu, third-person possessive nonnya)

  1. apocopic form of nona
  2. nun
    Synonyms: biarawati, suster

Etymology 2

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Cognate of Indonesian non-

Noun

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non (first-person possessive nonku, second-person possessive nonmu, third-person possessive nonnya)

  1. see kaum non (“non-cooperative groups of Dutch colonial government”).

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Istriot

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin nōmen. Compare Friulian non, Dalmatian naun.

Noun

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non

  1. name

Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin nōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /non/
    • (prevocalic) IPA(key): [no.n‿]
    • preconsonantally the final /-n/ assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant.
    • (stressed, prepausal) IPA(key): [ˈnon.nə̆], [ˈnon]
  • (unmonitored speech, preconsonantal, very common) IPA(key): /n/, usually assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant, though some speakers realize this as [n] in all positions.
  • (unmonitored speech, prevocalic, less common) IPA(key): /n‿/, */n‿/

Adverb

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non

  1. not
  2. un-
  3. don't

Ladino

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Etymology

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From Latin nōn.

Adverb

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non (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נון)

  1. not
    ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.
    Bienaventurado el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.
    Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Maybe from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Equivalent to ne + ūnus.[1] Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁ ne (“not at all”) and cognate with the uncertain Gaulish nane (“not”) and Luwian [Term?] (/⁠nā̆na⁠/, “not”).[2]

Pronunciation

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Particle

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nōn (negative particle)

  1. not
    Lingua Graeca est; potest nōn legī.
    It's Greek; it can not be read.
    Sit ut est, aut nōn sit.
    Let it be as it is, otherwise it would not be.

Usage notes

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The particle nōn may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

Derived terms

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  • nē (“not”, + subjunctive)
  • nī (“if not, that not”)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “non”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 174f.
  2. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*nóh₁ ne ‘gar nicht’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 533

Further reading

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  • non in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • non in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • non in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lote

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Noun

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non

  1. man

References

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Manchu

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Romanization

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non

  1. Romanization of ᠨᠣᠨ

Mauritian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From French nom.

Noun

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non

  1. name
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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From French non.

Adverb

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non

  1. no; a word used to indicate disagreement or negation
    Antonym: wi

Middle French

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Etymology

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From Old French non.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Old Norse nón, from Latin nona (hora) (“ninth hour”). Akin to English noon and nones.

Noun

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non n (definite singular nonet, indefinite plural non, definite plural nona)

  1. (historical) the ninth hour after dawn (about 3pm)
  2. a meal eaten around 3-5 pm
  3. (Catholicism) none, nones

Derived terms

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  • nonsmat m
  • Nonshaug (a common Norwegian toponym)
  • Nonshei (toponym common in Trøndelag)
  • Nonshøa (toponym common in Oppdal and Upper Gudbrandsdal)
  • Nonsfjell (toponym, almost not used in Eastern Norway)
  • Nonfjell (toponym, used only in Western and Southern Norway)

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology 1

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From Latin nōna (“ninth; ninth hour”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nōn n

  1. (historical) Nones, the ninth hour after sunrise
  2. (Christianity) Nones, the religious service appointed to this hour
Declension
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Declension of nōn (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative nōn —
accusative nōn —
genitive nōnes —
dative nōne —
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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non m

  1. a form of address from younger to older monks

References

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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin nōn.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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non

  1. no

Adverb

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non

  1. not
    • c. 1190, Chrétien de Troyes, Le Roman de Percival:
      Les uns barbez, les autres non
      Some bearded, the others not

Noun

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non oblique singular, m (oblique plural nons, nominative singular nons, nominative plural non)

  1. Alternative form of nom

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no, not

Descendants

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Romansch

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Etymology

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From Late Latin nonnus (compare Italian nonno).

Noun

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non m (plural nons)

  1. (Puter) grandfather

Synonyms

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Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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From French non.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Dialectal variant of Sicilian nun, from Latin nōn. Maybe influenced from Italian non.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnon/ [ˈnõn]
  • Rhymes: -on
  • Syllabification: non

Etymology 1

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From Latin non.

Adverb

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non

  1. Archaic form of no.

Etymology 2

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From Latin non (par).

Adjective

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non

  1. odd (indivisible by two)
    Synonym: impar
    Antonym: par

Further reading

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic нон‍
Latin non‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

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From Persian نان (nân).

Noun

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non (plural nonlar)

  1. bread

Declension

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Declension of non
singular plural
nominative non nonlar
genitive nonning nonlarning
dative nonga nonlarga
definite accusative nonni nonlarni
locative nonda nonlarda
ablative nondan nonlardan
similative nondek nonlardek
Possessive forms of non
my singular plural
nominative nonim nonlarim
genitive nonimning nonlarimning
dative nonimga nonlarimga
definite accusative nonimni nonlarimni
locative nonimda nonlarimda
ablative nonimdan nonlarimdan
similative nonimdek nonlarimdek
your singular plural
nominative noning nonlaring
genitive noningning nonlaringning
dative noningga nonlaringga
definite accusative noningni nonlaringni
locative noningda nonlaringda
ablative noningdan nonlaringdan
similative noningdek nonlaringdek
her/his/its singular plural
nominative noni nonlari
genitive nonining nonlarining
dative noniga nonlariga
definite accusative nonini nonlarini
locative nonida nonlarida
ablative nonidan nonlaridan
similative nonidek nonlaridek
our singular plural
nominative nonimiz nonlarimiz
genitive nonimizning nonlarimizning
dative nonimizga nonlarimizga
definite accusative nonimizni nonlarimizni
locative nonimizda nonlarimizda
ablative nonimizdan nonlarimizdan
similative nonimizdek nonlarimizdek
your singular plural
nominative noningiz nonlaringiz
genitive noningizning nonlaringizning
dative noningizga nonlaringizga
definite accusative noningizni nonlaringizni
locative noningizda nonlaringizda
ablative noningizdan nonlaringizdan
similative noningizdek nonlaringizdek
their singular plural
nominative noni nonlari
genitive nonining nonlarining
dative noniga nonlariga
definite accusative nonini nonlarini
locative nonida nonlarida
ablative nonidan nonlaridan similative nonidek nonlaridek

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Vietic *k-nɔːn, from *k-rn-ɔːn, which Ferlus considered an infixed derivation of Proto-Vietic *kɔːn (“child”). Cognate with Chut [Rục] kunɔːn¹, Semai kenon (“child”), Juang kɔnɔn ("child, son, the young one; young"), Khmu [Cuang] krnɔːn ("uterus"). Likely received some semantic influence from 嫩 (MC nwonH) (SV: nộn) as well.

Adjective

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non • (嫩)

  1. young, tender, green
  2. new
  3. mild
  4. premature
  5. not up to the mark
See also
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Derived terms

Etymology 2

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Noun

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non • (𡽫, 𧀒)

  1. mountain
See also
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Vurës

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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non

  1. barracuda, (blackfin barracuda) Sphyraena qenie

Further reading

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Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës

Western Apache

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognates: Navajo nooʼ, Chiricahua nun, Mescalero nun, Plains Apache nǫǫ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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non

  1. something stored away, cache

Zazaki

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnon]
  • Hyphenation: non

Noun

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non

  1. Alternative form of nan
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