og
English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editog (plural ogs)
- Initialism of own goal.
Etymology 2
editog
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of organize and related forms of that word (organized, organizes, organizing, organizer, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, etc.)
Anagrams
editCebuano
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editStandardized form of ug as an article in contrast to its conjunctional function.
Pronunciation
editArticle
editog
- indefinite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names.
- Coordinate term: sa — for definite nouns
- Mikaon og isda ang iring.
- The cat ate a fish.
- Gikaon og iring ang isda.
- A cat ate the fish.
- refers to motion towards an indefinite location:
- Moadto siya og merkado unya. ― He's going to a market later.
- refers to accompaniment with an indefinite partner or object: with a
- refers to an indefinite tool or instrument used for doing: with, through, by
- shows relation between two grammatical parts:
- (adjective + og + noun) having, possessing as an attribute:
- Synonym: may
- Dako og bukton. ― Having big arms.
- Kanindot niya og mata! ― What beautiful eyes s/he has!
Usage notes
edit- See usage notes under sa.
See also
editDirect | Indirect | Oblique | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | |||
Common | Singular | ang | ing†, 'y | sa, sang† | og | sa |
Plural | ang mga | ing mga†, 'y mga |
sa mga, sang mga† |
og mga | sa mga | |
Personal | Singular | si | ni | kang* | ||
Plural | sila ni, silang sa† |
nila ni, nilang na† |
(kan)ila ni*, (kan)ilang* ka† | |||
†Archaic *Indirect personal forms used instead in colloquial speech. |
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse ok (“and, also”), from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och (“and”), ock (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), and German auch (“also”).
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editog
Adverb
editog
Elfdalian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och.
Conjunction
editog
Faroese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editog
See also
editGothic
editRomanization
editōg
- Romanization of 𐍉𐌲
Icelandic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editog
- and
- Kona og maður.
- A woman and a man.
- Ég heiti Baldur og þetta er Jón.
- My name is Baldur and this is Jón.
Derived terms
edit- Adam og Eva
- á milli steins og sleggju
- ár og síð
- bölva í sand og ösku
- bölva og ragna
- dömur mínar og herrar
- ekki verður bæði sleppt og haldið
- fyrst og fremst
- gegnum súrt og sætt
- heilu og höldnu
- hægt og bítandi
- í húð og hár
- með kurt og pí
- pomp og prakt
- rigna eldi og brennisteini
- sem og
- um og ó
- þú og hvaða her
- eins og
Kunjen
editNoun
editog
References
edit- Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method (2004, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse ok (“and”), from earlier auk (“and”), from Proto-Germanic *auk (“also, too, furthermore”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”).
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editog
References
edit- “og” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editog
References
edit- “og” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
editEtymology
editUncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.
This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm,[1][2] because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editog n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)
Declension
editNeuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ogN | ogN | ugaeL |
Vocative | ogN | ogN | ugaeL |
Accusative | ogN | ogN | ugaeL |
Genitive | ugaeL | ugae | ugaeN |
Dative | uigL | ugaib | ugaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
og (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-og |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 og”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, retrieved 26 July 2024
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 338, page 216; reprinted 2017
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