olynu
Welsh
editEtymology
editBack-formation from olynol (“consecutive”).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɔˈlənɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɔˈləni/
Verb
editolynu (first-person singular present olynaf)
- (transitive) to succeed (to go or come after)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | olynaf | olyni | olyna | olynwn | olynwch | olynant | olynir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
olynwn | olynit | olynai | olynem | olynech | olynent | olynid | |
preterite | olynais | olynaist | olynodd | olynasom | olynasoch | olynasant | olynwyd | |
pluperfect | olynaswn | olynasit | olynasai | olynasem | olynasech | olynasent | olynasid, olynesid | |
present subjunctive | olynwyf | olynych | olyno | olynom | olynoch | olynont | olyner | |
imperative | — | olyna | olyned | olynwn | olynwch | olynent | olyner | |
verbal noun | olynu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | olynedig olynadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | olyna i, olynaf i | olyni di | olynith o/e/hi, olyniff e/hi | olynwn ni | olynwch chi | olynan nhw |
conditional | olynwn i, olynswn i | olynet ti, olynset ti | olynai fo/fe/hi, olynsai fo/fe/hi | olynen ni, olynsen ni | olynech chi, olynsech chi | olynen nhw, olynsen nhw |
preterite | olynais i, olynes i | olynaist ti, olynest ti | olynodd o/e/hi | olynon ni | olynoch chi | olynon nhw |
imperative | — | olyna | — | — | olynwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Related terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
olynu | unchanged | unchanged | holynu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “olynu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies