opastaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editopastaa
Conjugation
editInflection of opastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opastan | en opasta | 1st sing. | olen opastanut | en ole opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opastat | et opasta | 2nd sing. | olet opastanut | et ole opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | opastaa | ei opasta | 3rd sing. | on opastanut | ei ole opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opastamme | emme opasta | 1st plur. | olemme opastaneet | emme ole opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opastatte | ette opasta | 2nd plur. | olette opastaneet | ette ole opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | opastavat | eivät opasta | 3rd plur. | ovat opastaneet | eivät ole opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opastetaan | ei opasteta | passive | on opastettu | ei ole opastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opastin | en opastanut | 1st sing. | olin opastanut | en ollut opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opastit | et opastanut | 2nd sing. | olit opastanut | et ollut opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | opasti | ei opastanut | 3rd sing. | oli opastanut | ei ollut opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opastimme | emme opastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme opastaneet | emme olleet opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opastitte | ette opastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte opastaneet | ette olleet opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | opastivat | eivät opastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat opastaneet | eivät olleet opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opastettiin | ei opastettu | passive | oli opastettu | ei ollut opastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opastaisin | en opastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin opastanut | en olisi opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opastaisit | et opastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit opastanut | et olisi opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | opastaisi | ei opastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi opastanut | ei olisi opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opastaisimme | emme opastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme opastaneet | emme olisi opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opastaisitte | ette opastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte opastaneet | ette olisi opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | opastaisivat | eivät opastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat opastaneet | eivät olisi opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opastettaisiin | ei opastettaisi | passive | olisi opastettu | ei olisi opastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opasta | älä opasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | opastakoon | älköön opastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon opastanut | älköön olko opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opastakaamme | älkäämme opastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opastakaa | älkää opastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | opastakoot | älkööt opastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot opastaneet | älkööt olko opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opastettakoon | älköön opastettako | passive | olkoon opastettu | älköön olko opastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opastanen | en opastane | 1st sing. | lienen opastanut | en liene opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opastanet | et opastane | 2nd sing. | lienet opastanut | et liene opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | opastanee | ei opastane | 3rd sing. | lienee opastanut | ei liene opastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opastanemme | emme opastane | 1st plur. | lienemme opastaneet | emme liene opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opastanette | ette opastane | 2nd plur. | lienette opastaneet | ette liene opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | opastanevat | eivät opastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät opastaneet | eivät liene opastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opastettaneen | ei opastettane | passive | lienee opastettu | ei liene opastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | opastaa | present | opastava | opastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | opastanut | opastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | opastaessa | opastettaessa | agent4 | opastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | opastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | opastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | opastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | opastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | opastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | opastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | opastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | opastaman | opastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | opastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “opastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish opastaa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞pɑs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞b̥ɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -opɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: o‧pas‧taa
Verb
editopastaa
- (transitive) to teach
Conjugation
editConjugation of opastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | opassan | en opassa | 1st singular | oon opastant, oon opastanut | en oo opastant, en oo opastanut |
2nd singular | opassat | et opassa | 2nd singular | oot opastant, oot opastanut | et oo opastant, et oo opastanut |
3rd singular | opastaa | ei opassa | 3rd singular | ono opastant, ono opastanut | ei oo opastant, ei oo opastanut |
1st plural | opassamma | emmä opassa | 1st plural | oomma opastanneet | emmä oo opastanneet |
2nd plural | opassatta | että opassa | 2nd plural | ootta opastanneet | että oo opastanneet |
3rd plural | opastaat1), opastavat2), opassettaa | evät opassa, ei opasseta | 3rd plural | ovat opastanneet | evät oo opastanneet, ei oo opassettu |
impersonal | opassettaa | ei opasseta | impersonal | ono opassettu | ei oo opassettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | opassin | en opastant, en opastanut | 1st singular | olin opastant, olin opastanut | en olt opastant, en olt opastanut |
2nd singular | opassit | et opastant, et opastanut | 2nd singular | olit opastant, olit opastanut | et olt opastant, et olt opastanut |
3rd singular | opasti | ei opastant, ei opastanut | 3rd singular | oli opastant, oli opastanut | ei olt opastant, ei olt opastanut |
1st plural | opassimma | emmä opastanneet | 1st plural | olimma opastanneet | emmä olleet opastanneet |
2nd plural | opassitta | että opastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta opastanneet | että olleet opastanneet |
3rd plural | opastiit1), opastivat2), opassettii | evät opastanneet, ei opassettu | 3rd plural | olivat opastanneet | evät olleet opastanneet, ei olt opassettu |
impersonal | opassettii | ei opassettu | impersonal | oli opassettu | ei olt opassettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | opastaisin | en opastais | 1st singular | olisin opastant, olisin opastanut | en olis opastant, en olis opastanut |
2nd singular | opastaisit, opastaist1) | et opastais | 2nd singular | olisit opastant, olisit opastanut | et olis opastant, et olis opastanut |
3rd singular | opastais | ei opastais | 3rd singular | olis opastant, olis opastanut | ei olis opastant, ei olis opastanut |
1st plural | opastaisimma | emmä opastais | 1st plural | olisimma opastanneet | emmä olis opastanneet |
2nd plural | opastaisitta | että opastais | 2nd plural | olisitta opastanneet | että olis opastanneet |
3rd plural | opastaisiit1), opastaisivat2), opassettais | evät opastais, ei opassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat opastanneet | evät olis opastanneet, ei olis opassettu |
impersonal | opassettais | ei opassettais | impersonal | olis opassettu | ei olis opassettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | opassa | elä opassa | 2nd singular | oo opastant, oo opastanut | elä oo opastant, elä oo opastanut |
3rd singular | opastakkoo | elköö opastako | 3rd singular | olkoo opastant, olkoo opastanut | elköö olko opastant, elköö olko opastanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | opastakkaa | elkää opastako | 2nd plural | olkaa opastanneet | elkää olko opastanneet |
3rd plural | opastakkoot | elkööt opastako, elköö opassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot opastanneet | elkööt olko opastanneet, elköö olko opassettu |
impersonal | opassettakoo | elköö opassettako | impersonal | olkoo opassettu | elköö olko opassettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | opastanen | en opastane | |||
2nd singular | opastanet | et opastane | |||
3rd singular | opastannoo | ei opastane | |||
1st plural | opastanemma | emmä opastane | |||
2nd plural | opastanetta | että opastane | |||
3rd plural | opastannoot | evät opastane, ei opassettane | |||
impersonal | opassettanoo | ei opassettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | opastaa | present | opastava | opassettava | |
2nd | inessive | opastaes | past | opastant, opastanut | opassettu |
instructive | opastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (opastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | opastammaa | |||
inessive | opastamas | ||||
elative | opastamast | ||||
abessive | opastamata | ||||
4th | nominative | opastamiin | |||
partitive | opastamista, opastamist |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 357
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/opɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/opɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs