orchis
See also: Orchis
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editorchis (plural orchises or orchides or (archaic) orchisses)
- An orchid; now specifically, a plant of the genus Orchis. [from 16th c.]
- 1792, Charlotte Smith, “Letter XIV. To Miss Waverly.”, in Desmond. […], volume II, London: […] G[eorge,] G[eorge,] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 195:
- [T]heir maid has dreſſed their hats with cowſlips, orchiſſes, cuckoo-flowers, and golden-cups—[…]
- 1871, Agnes Maule Machar, Lucy Raymond Or, The Children's Watchword, page 25:
- In spring, what a place it was for wild flowers!―as Lucy Raymond and her brothers well knew, having often brought home thence great bunches of dielytras and convallarias and orchises; and at any time some bright blossoms were generally to be found gleaming through the shade.
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 91:
- He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.
- (anatomy) A testis.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editorchis
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References
editAnagrams
editDutch
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editorchis f (plural orchissen)
- an orchid; a plant of the family Orchidaceae
- Synonym: orchidee
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- orchis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
editEtymology
editCalque of translingual Orchis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editorchis m (plural orchis)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “orchis” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “orchis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle, ovary, orchid”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈor.kʰis/, [ˈɔrkʰɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.kis/, [ˈɔrkis]
Noun
editorchis f (genitive orchis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orchis | orchēs |
genitive | orchis | orchium |
dative | orchī | orchibus |
accusative | orchem | orchēs orchīs |
ablative | orche | orchibus |
vocative | orchis | orchēs |
Descendants
edit- → English: orchis
- → Translingual: Orchis
- ⇒ New Latin: Orchideae, Orchidaceae
- → Albanian: orkide
- → Catalan: orquídia
- → Czech: orchidea, orchidej
- → English: orchid
- → Finnish: orkidea
- → French: orchidée
- → Galician: orquídea
- → Greek: ορχιδέα (orchidéa)
- → Hungarian: orchidea
- → Italian: orchidea
- → Lithuanian: orchidėja
- → Macedonian: орхидеја (orhideja)
- → Polish: orchidea
- → Portuguese: orquídea
- → Russian: орхиде́я (orxidéja)
- → Serbo-Croatian: орхидеја (orhideja)
- → Slovene: orhideja
- → Spanish: orquídea
References
edit- orchis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “orchis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Anatomy
- en:Orchids
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Orchids
- French terms calqued from Translingual
- French terms derived from Translingual
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Orchids
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Olive family plants
- la:Orchids