painaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak, from Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.

(to print (a book)): Semantic loan from Swedish trycka or German drücken.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑinɑː
Hyphenation^(key): pai‧naa

Verb

painaa

(transitive) to press, push
painaa liipaisinta ― to pull the trigger (literally, “to press the trigger”)

painaa nappia ― to press a button

painaa päänsä (+ illative) ― to lower one's head, rest one's head (on) (literally, “to press one's head (on)”)

painaa käsi suulleen ― to put one's hand over one's mouth
(transitive) to imprint by pressing or pushing
painaa jälki ― to imprint a mark
(transitive) to print (a book)
Painetaanko sitä yhä?
Is it still in print?
(intransitive) to weigh (have weight)
Paljonko viljasäkki painaa?
How much does the grain sack weigh?
(transitive, usually atelic) to weigh down, press down, act as ballast
Kymmenen kilometrin vaelluksen jälkeen reppu painoi jo selkää.
After ten kilometres of hiking, the backpack began to weigh my back down.
(transitive, usually atelic) to weigh down, cause anxiety or stress
painaa (jonkun) mieltä ― to bother, trouble, oppress, be on somebody's mind

Painaako sinua jokin?
Is something weighing you down?
(slang) to bang, screw

Conjugation

Inflection of painaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

painan

en paina

1st sing.

olen painanut

en ole painanut

2nd sing.

painat

et paina

2nd sing.

olet painanut

et ole painanut

3rd sing.

painaa

ei paina

3rd sing.

on painanut

ei ole painanut

1st plur.

painamme

emme paina

1st plur.

olemme painaneet

emme ole painaneet

2nd plur.

painatte

ette paina

2nd plur.

olette painaneet

ette ole painaneet

3rd plur.

painavat

eivät paina

3rd plur.

ovat painaneet

eivät ole painaneet

passive

painetaan

ei paineta

passive

on painettu

ei ole painettu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

painoin

en painanut

1st sing.

olin painanut

en ollut painanut

2nd sing.

painoit

et painanut

2nd sing.

olit painanut

et ollut painanut

3rd sing.

painoi

ei painanut

3rd sing.

oli painanut

ei ollut painanut

1st plur.

painoimme

emme painaneet

1st plur.

olimme painaneet

emme olleet painaneet

2nd plur.

painoitte

ette painaneet

2nd plur.

olitte painaneet

ette olleet painaneet

3rd plur.

painoivat

eivät painaneet

3rd plur.

olivat painaneet

eivät olleet painaneet

passive

painettiin

ei painettu

passive

oli painettu

ei ollut painettu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

painaisin

en painaisi

1st sing.

olisin painanut

en olisi painanut

2nd sing.

painaisit

et painaisi

2nd sing.

olisit painanut

et olisi painanut

3rd sing.

painaisi

ei painaisi

3rd sing.

olisi painanut

ei olisi painanut

1st plur.

painaisimme

emme painaisi

1st plur.

olisimme painaneet

emme olisi painaneet

2nd plur.

painaisitte

ette painaisi

2nd plur.

olisitte painaneet

ette olisi painaneet

3rd plur.

painaisivat

eivät painaisi

3rd plur.

olisivat painaneet

eivät olisi painaneet

passive

painettaisiin

ei painettaisi

passive

olisi painettu

ei olisi painettu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

paina

älä paina

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

painakoon

älköön painako

3rd sing.

olkoon painanut

älköön olko painanut

1st plur.

painakaamme

älkäämme painako

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

painakaa

älkää painako

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

painakoot

älkööt painako

3rd plur.

olkoot painaneet

älkööt olko painaneet

passive

painettakoon

älköön painettako

passive

olkoon painettu

älköön olko painettu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

painanen

en painane

1st sing.

lienen painanut

en liene painanut

2nd sing.

painanet

et painane

2nd sing.

lienet painanut

et liene painanut

3rd sing.

painanee

ei painane

3rd sing.

lienee painanut

ei liene painanut

1st plur.

painanemme

emme painane

1st plur.

lienemme painaneet

emme liene painaneet

2nd plur.

painanette

ette painane

2nd plur.

lienette painaneet

ette liene painaneet

3rd plur.

painanevat

eivät painane

3rd plur.

lienevät painaneet

eivät liene painaneet

passive

painettaneen

ei painettane

passive

lienee painettu

ei liene painettu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

painaa

present

painava

painettava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	painaakseni	painaaksemme
2nd	painaaksesi	painaaksenne
3rd	painaakseen painaaksensa

past

painanut

painettu

2nd

inessive²

painaessa

painettaessa

agent⁴

painama

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	painaessani	painaessamme
2nd	painaessasi	painaessanne
3rd	painaessaan painaessansa

negative

painamaton

instructive

painaen

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form painaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

painamassa

—

elative

painamasta

—

illative

painamaan

—

adessive

painamalla

—

abessive

painamatta

—

instructive

painaman

painettaman

4th³

verbal noun

painaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	painamaisillani	painamaisillamme
2nd	painamaisillasi	painamaisillanne
3rd	painamaisillaan painamaisillansa

Derived terms

adjectives

nouns

verbs

Anagrams

apinaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak. Cognates include Finnish painaa and Estonian painata.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑː]
Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑː
Hyphenation: pai‧naa

Verb

painaa

(transitive) to push
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:
  päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.
  A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.
(transitive) to bend
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:
  Nyt kovin painamma käen kynsvarrees.
  Now we will bend our arm strongly at the elbow.
(transitive) to print
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
  Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.
  The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.
(transitive) to dye; to stain

Conjugation

Conjugation of painaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	painan	en paina	1st singular	oon painant, oon painanut	en oo painant, en oo painanut
2nd singular	painat	et paina	2nd singular	oot painant, oot painanut	et oo painant, et oo painanut
3rd singular	painaa	ei paina	3rd singular	ono painant, ono painanut	ei oo painant, ei oo painanut
1st plural	painamma	emmä paina	1st plural	oomma painaneet	emmä oo painaneet
2nd plural	painatta	että paina	2nd plural	ootta painaneet	että oo painaneet
3rd plural	painaat¹⁾, painavat²⁾, painetaa	evät paina, ei paineta	3rd plural	ovat painaneet	evät oo painaneet, ei oo painettu
impersonal	painetaa	ei paineta	impersonal	ono painettu	ei oo painettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	painoin	en painant, en painanut	1st singular	olin painant, olin painanut	en olt painant, en olt painanut
2nd singular	painoit	et painant, et painanut	2nd singular	olit painant, olit painanut	et olt painant, et olt painanut
3rd singular	painoi	ei painant, ei painanut	3rd singular	oli painant, oli painanut	ei olt painant, ei olt painanut
1st plural	painoimma	emmä painaneet	1st plural	olimma painaneet	emmä olleet painaneet
2nd plural	painoitta	että painaneet	2nd plural	olitta painaneet	että olleet painaneet
3rd plural	painoit¹⁾, painoivat²⁾, painettii	evät painaneet, ei painettu	3rd plural	olivat painaneet	evät olleet painaneet, ei olt painettu
impersonal	painettii	ei painettu	impersonal	oli painettu	ei olt painettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	painaisin	en painais	1st singular	olisin painant, olisin painanut	en olis painant, en olis painanut
2nd singular	painaisit, painaist¹⁾	et painais	2nd singular	olisit painant, olisit painanut	et olis painant, et olis painanut
3rd singular	painais	ei painais	3rd singular	olis painant, olis painanut	ei olis painant, ei olis painanut
1st plural	painaisimma	emmä painais	1st plural	olisimma painaneet	emmä olis painaneet
2nd plural	painaisitta	että painais	2nd plural	olisitta painaneet	että olis painaneet
3rd plural	painaisiit¹⁾, painaisivat²⁾, painettais	evät painais, ei painettais	3rd plural	olisivat painaneet	evät olis painaneet, ei olis painettu
impersonal	painettais	ei painettais	impersonal	olis painettu	ei olis painettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	paina	elä paina	2nd singular	oo painant, oo painanut	elä oo painant, elä oo painanut
3rd singular	painakoo	elköö painako	3rd singular	olkoo painant, olkoo painanut	elköö olko painant, elköö olko painanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	painakaa	elkää painako	2nd plural	olkaa painaneet	elkää olko painaneet
3rd plural	painakoot	elkööt painako, elköö painettako	3rd plural	olkoot painaneet	elkööt olko painaneet, elköö olko painettu
impersonal	painettakkoo	elköö painettako	impersonal	olkoo painettu	elköö olko painettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	painanen	en painane
2nd singular	painanet	et painane
3rd singular	painanoo	ei painane
1st plural	painanemma	emmä painane
2nd plural	painanetta	että painane
3rd plural	painanoot	evät painane, ei painettane
impersonal	painettannoo	ei painettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		painaa	present	painava	painettava
2nd	inessive	painajees	past	painant, painanut	painettu
2nd	instructive	painaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	painamaa
	inessive	painamaas
	elative	painamast
	abessive	painamata
4th	nominative	painamiin
	partitive	painamista, painamist

Synonyms

(to bend): painuttaa

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374

painaa

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References