Wiktionary

panel

See also: Panel

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English panel (“piece of cloth, saddle pad, pane of glass, piece of ice, part, division, jury list, jury members”), from Anglo-Norman panel, panelle (“piece of cloth, saddle cushion”), from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, diminutive of Latin pannus (“cloth, rag, garment”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Old English fana (“a piece of cloth, patch, banner, flag, vane”). Doublet of vane.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpænəl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ænəl

Noun

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panel (plural panels)

  1. A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
    Behind the picture was a panel on the wall.
    1. (architecture) A sunken compartment with raised margins, moulded or otherwise, as in ceilings, wainscotings, etc.
  2. A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.
    Today’s panel includes John Smith.
  3. A portion of text or other material within a book, newspaper, web page, etc. set apart from the main body or separated by a border.
  4. (comics) An individual frame or drawing in a comic.
    The last panel of a comic strip usually contains a punchline.
  5. (graphical user interface) A type of GUI widget, such as a control panel.
    admin panel
  6. (law) A document containing the names of persons summoned as jurors by the sheriff.
  7. (law) The whole jury.
  8. (Scots law) A prisoner arraigned for trial at the bar of a criminal court.
    • 1737, “Information for His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the High Court of Admiralty, against Thomas McAdam, and James Long, Pannels”, in Extract of the Proceedings before James Graham of Airth, Esq; Judge of the High Court of Admiralty in Scotland, in the Action at the Instance of Duncan Forbes, Esq; His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the Said High Court, against Thomas McAdams Souldier, and James Long Corporal, in the Regiment of Foot Commanded by Colonel —— Hamilton. Laid before the House Pursuant to Their Lordship’s Order April 18, 1737, London: Printed by John Baskett, […], →OCLC, page 12:
      [I]t remains only to examine the Relevancy of the two general exculpatory Defences pled for the Pannells.
  9. (obsolete) A piece of cloth serving as a saddle.
    • 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
      A panel and wanty, packsaddle and ped,
      with line to fetch litter, and halters for hed
  10. A soft pad beneath a saddletree to prevent chafing.
  11. (joinery) A board having its edges inserted in the groove of a surrounding frame.
    the panel of a door
  12. (masonry) One of the faces of a hewn stone.[1]
  13. (masonry) A slab or plank of wood used instead of a canvas for painting on.
  14. (mining) A heap of dressed ore.
  15. (mining) One of the districts divided by pillars of extra size, into which a mine is laid off in one system of extracting coal.
  16. (dressmaking) A plain strip or band, as of velvet or plush, placed at intervals lengthwise on the skirt of a dress, for ornament.
  17. A portion of a framed structure between adjacent posts or struts, as in a bridge truss.
  18. (British, historical) A list of doctors who could provide limited free healthcare prior to the introduction of the NHS.
  19. (medicine) A group of tests or assays, a battery.
    • 1997, Michael Brodin, Encyclopedia of Medical Tests‎[1], page 270:
      This panel of tests can also help in cases where leukemia or lymphoma suddenly takes a turn for the worse (crisis) by determining if a change in the type of cells is causing the problem.
    • 2009, Rick Daniels, Delmar's Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests‎[2], page 478:
      A lipid panel measures three different types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides.

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Verb

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panel (third-person singular simple present panels, present participle panelling or (US) paneling, simple past and past participle panelled or (US) paneled)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To enter (jury members) on an official list of jurors; to empanel. [16th–19th c.]
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To fit (an animal, especially a mule or ass) with a panel or simple padded saddle. [16th–19th c.]
    • 1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume One, II.5:
      The knight […] arose, and commanded Sancho to saddle his horse and pannel his ass immediately.
  3. (transitive) To fit (a room etc.) with panels. [from 17th c.]

References

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  1. ^ 1846, George William Francis, The Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, and Manufactures

Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpanɛl]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧nel

Noun

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panel m inan

  1. panel

Declension

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Declension of panel (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative panel panely
genitive panelu panelů
dative panelu panelům
accusative panel panely
vocative panele panely
locative panelu panelech
instrumental panelem panely

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “panel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “panel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “panel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German panele (“wall covering”), from Latin panullus, diminutive of pannus.

Noun

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panel n (singular definite panelet, plural indefinite paneler)

  1. panel (most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

References

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panel, itself borrowed from Old French panel. Doublet of panneau.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panel m (plural panels)

  1. panel (group of people)

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panel.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒnɛl]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧nel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

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panel

  1. panel (a large, prefabricated part of a house, such as a wall, roof)
  2. panel (a prefabricated part of furniture)
  3. panel (instrument panel, such as a dashboard)
  4. panel (a group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative panel panelek
accusative panelt paneleket
dative panelnek paneleknek
instrumental panellel panelekkel
causal-final panelért panelekért
translative panellé panelekké
terminative panelig panelekig
essive-formal panelként panelekként
essive-modal — —
inessive panelben panelekben
superessive panelen paneleken
adessive panelnél paneleknél
illative panelbe panelekbe
sublative panelre panelekre
allative panelhez panelekhez
elative panelből panelekből
delative panelről panelekről
ablative paneltől panelektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		panelé paneleké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		paneléi panelekéi
Possessive forms of panel
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. panelem paneljeim
2nd person sing. paneled paneljeid
3rd person sing. panelje paneljei
1st person plural panelünk paneljeink
2nd person plural paneletek paneljeitek
3rd person plural paneljük paneljeik

or (less commonly)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative panel panelok
accusative panelt panelokat
dative panelnak paneloknak
instrumental panellal panelokkal
causal-final panelért panelokért
translative panellá panelokká
terminative panelig panelokig
essive-formal panelként panelokként
essive-modal — —
inessive panelban panelokban
superessive panelon panelokon
adessive panelnál paneloknál
illative panelba panelokba
sublative panelra panelokra
allative panelhoz panelokhoz
elative panelból panelokból
delative panelról panelokról
ablative paneltól paneloktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		panelé paneloké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		paneléi panelokéi
Possessive forms of panel
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. panelom paneljaim
2nd person sing. panelod paneljaid
3rd person sing. panelja paneljai
1st person plural panelunk paneljaink
2nd person plural panelotok paneljaitok
3rd person plural paneljuk paneljaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN


Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch paneel, from Middle Dutch paneel, from Old French panel (Modern French panel), from Medieval Latin pannellus, later variant of pannulus, diminutive of pannus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panèl (plural panel-panel)

  1. panel:
    1. a (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
    2. (comics) an individual frame or drawing in a comic.
    3. a plain strip or band, as of velvet or plush, placed at intervals lengthwise on the skirt of a dress, for ornament.
  2. board: A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.
    Synonym: papan (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

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Noun

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panèl (plural panel-panel)

  1. panel: a group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panel.

Noun

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panel m (invariable)

  1. panel (various groups of people)

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane +‎ -el (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpanəl/, /panˈɛːl/

Noun

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panel (plural panelles)

  1. A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth.
  2. A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle.
  3. The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury
  4. (rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material.
  5. (rare) A portion or section.
  6. (rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel.

Descendants

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  • English: panel, pannel
  • Scots: panel

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German panele (“wall covering”), and English panel (other senses).

Noun

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panel n (definite singular panelet, indefinite plural panel or paneler, definite plural panela or panelene)

  1. a panel (most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German panele (“wall covering”), and English panel (other senses).

Noun

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panel n (definite singular panelet, indefinite plural panel, definite plural panela)

  1. a panel (most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Derived terms

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Paneel.

Noun

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panel n (plural panele)

  1. panel; panelling (wooden surface)

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative panel panelul panele panelele
genitive-dative panel panelului panele panelelor
vocative panelule panelelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈnel/ [paˈnel]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: pa‧nel

Noun

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panel m (plural paneles)

  1. panel

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German panele (“wall covering”), and English panel (other senses).

Noun

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panel c

  1. panel (most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Declension

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Declension of panel
nominative genitive
singular indefinite panel panels
definite panelen panelens
plural indefinite paneler panelers
definite panelerna panelernas

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From English panel.

Noun

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panel (definite accusative paneli, plural paneller)

  1. (Internet slang) A panel that contains personal information (such as Turkish Identification Number, name and surname, place of residence and family tree) of the residents of Türkiye.
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