panggang

Languages (13)

Acehnese • Balinese • Bikol Central • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh • Iban • Indonesian • Javanese • Karo Batak • Makasar • Malay • Ngaju • Sasak • Tagalog

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Page categories

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast on a spit

Balinese

Verb

panggang

1. Romanization of ᬧᬗ᭄ᬕᬂ

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pang‧gang
• IPA^(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/ [paŋˈɡaŋ]

Verb

panggáng

1. to dry-fry in a kawali producing a result similar to toasting, rather than frying.

Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

1. food cooked in bamboo

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast; to bake
2. to cure by smoking

Synonyms

• (to roast): tunu

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay panggang, from Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“to roast over a fire; to toast”). Related to ganggang (“to broil, grill”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpaŋɡaŋ/ [ˈpaŋ.ɡaŋ]
• Rhymes: -aŋɡaŋ
• Syllabification: pang‧gang

Verb

panggang (active memanggang, passive dipanggang)

1. to roast, bake (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire)
2. to toast (to lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source)

Adjective

panggang

1. roast, roasted, baked
2. toasted

Derived terms

• panggangan
• pemanggang
• pemanggangan
• terpanggang

 

Further reading

• “panggang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Verb

panggang

1. Romanization of ꦥꦁꦒꦁ

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Batak spelling ᯇᯰᯎᯰ)

1. to roast

Adjective

panggang

1. roasted

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨁ)

1. roasting (of chicken)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢڠ)

1. to grill

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemanggang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• panggangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• pemanggangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• panggangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• memanggang [agent focus] (meN-)
• memanggangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dipanggang [patient focus] (di-)
• dipanggangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terpanggang [agentless action] (teR-)

Adjective

panggang

1. grilled

   ayam panggang ― grilled chicken

   ikan panggang ― grilled fish

   pulut panggang ― grilled sticky rice

Synonyms

• bakar (Kelantan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: panggang
• ?⇒ Thai: พะแนง (pá-nɛɛng)

Further reading

• “panggang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Ngaju

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

1. anything roasted on a gridiron

Verb

panggang

1. to roast on a gridiron

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/ [pɐŋˈɡaŋ]
• Rhymes: -aŋ
• Syllabification: pang‧gang

Adjective

panggáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜅ᜔)

1. broiled, toasted (to crispiness)

See also

• dangdang

 

Further reading

• “panggang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018