patania

Cypriot Arabic

Root
p-t-n
2 terms

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek μπατανία (batanía), from Ottoman Turkish بطانیه (battaniye), from Arabic بَطَّانِيَّة (baṭṭāniyya).

Noun

patanía f (plural pataniaes)

1. blanket

References

• Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 161

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-patania (infinitive kupatania)

1. Applicative form of -patana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -patania
Positive present -napatania Subjunctive -patanie Negative -patanii Imperative singular patania
Infinitives
Positive kupatania Negative kutopatania
Imperatives
Singular patania Plural patanieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupatania Positive past positive subject concord + -lipatania Negative past negative subject concord + -kupatania
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napatania) Singular Plural 1st person ninapatania/napatania tunapatania 2nd person unapatania mnapatania 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapatania wanapatania other classes positive subject concord + -napatania
Negative present (negative subject concord + -patanii) Singular Plural 1st person sipatanii hatupatanii 2nd person hupatanii hampatanii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapatanii hawapatanii other classes negative subject concord + -patanii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapatania Negative future negative subject concord + -tapatania
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -patanie) Singular Plural 1st person nipatanie tupatanie 2nd person upatanie mpatanie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apatanie wapatanie other classes positive subject concord + -patanie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipatanie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepatania Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepatania Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipatania Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipatania
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apatania) Singular Plural 1st person napatania twapatania 2nd person wapatania mwapatania 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apatania wapatania m-mi(III/IV) wapatania yapatania ji-ma(V/VI) lapatania yapatania ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapatania vyapatania n(IX/X) yapatania zapatania u(XI) wapatania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapatania pa(XVI) papatania mu(XVIII) mwapatania
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepatania "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapatania "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japatania "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipatania "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopatania Consecutive kapatania / positive subject concord + -kapatania Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapatanie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipatania -tupatania 2nd person -kupatania -wapatania/-kupatanieni/-wapatanieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpatania -wapatania m-mi(III/IV) -upatania -ipatania ji-ma(V/VI) -lipatania -yapatania ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipatania -vipatania n(IX/X) -ipatania -zipatania u(XI) -upatania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupatania pa(XVI) -papatania mu(XVIII) -mupatania Reflexive -jipatania
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -patania- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pataniaye -pataniao m-mi(III/IV) -pataniao -pataniayo ji-ma(V/VI) -patanialo -pataniayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pataniacho -pataniavyo n(IX/X) -pataniayo -pataniazo u(XI) -pataniao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pataniako pa(XVI) -pataniapo mu(XVIII) -pataniamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -patania) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepatania -opatania m-mi(III/IV) -opatania -yopatania ji-ma(V/VI) -lopatania -yopatania ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopatania -vyopatania n(IX/X) -yopatania -zopatania u(XI) -opatania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopatania pa(XVI) -popatania mu(XVIII) -mopatania
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.