Wiktionary

pathos

See also: Pathos and páthos

English

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/, /ˈpeɪˌθɔs/, /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/, /ˈpæˌθoʊs/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

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pathos (countable and uncountable, plural pathoses)

  1. The quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passions, especially that which awakens tender emotions, such as pity, sorrow, and the like; contagious warmth of feeling, action, or expression; pathetic quality.
    Synonym: patheticness
    • 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From The Madding Crowd:
      His voice had a genuine pathos now, and his large brown hands perceptibly trembled.
    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
      She could not see, for her whitish eyes were covered with a horny film. Oh, the horrible pathos of the sight! But she could still speak.
    • 20 August 2018, Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett in The Guardian, Young women are smashing it at Edinburgh as the #MeToo legacy kicks in
      Pritchard-McLean’s show is perfectly constructed, and at times deeply moving to the point where some audience members were near tears, yet the pathos is undercut by true belly laughs – but don’t trust me, read the reviews.
  2. (rhetoric) A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker uses emotional appeals to the audience as the main form of persuasion.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:
      It was impossible to endure the jargon and the affected pathos of the squire any longer.
  3. (literature) An author's attempt to evoke a feeling of pity or sympathetic sorrow for a character.
  4. (theology, philosophy) In theology and existentialist ethics following Kierkegaard and Heidegger, a deep and abiding commitment of the heart, as in the notion of "finding your passion" as an important aspect of a fully lived, engaged life.
  5. Suffering; the enduring of active stress or affliction.

Quotations

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Translations

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pathos m (uncountable)

  1. pathos
    Coordinate terms: bathos, logos, ethos
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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos).

Noun

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pathos m (invariable)

  1. pathos (the quality of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos).

Noun

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pathos m (plural pathos)

  1. pathos (the quality of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions)

Further reading

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