patria
Asturian
editEtymology
editNoun
editpatria f (plural patries)
Related terms
editGalician
editEtymology
editNoun
editpatria f (plural patrias)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “patria”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin patria (“fatherland”).
Noun
editpatria f (plural patrie)
- one's native land or country
- homeland, fatherland
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editpatria
References
edit- ^ patria in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editSubstantive noun from an ellipsis of the collocative term terra patria ("paternal/hereditary land"), itself from terra (“land, country”) and patrius (“fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral”). Compare origin of Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ, “basilica”), from Byzantine Greek term βασιλική στοά (basilikḗ stoá, “royal building”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) and πατρίς (patrís, “place of one's ancestors”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpät̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpäːt̪riä]
Noun
editpatria f (genitive patriae); first declension
- country; fatherland (literally), native land
- home
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | patria | patriae |
genitive | patriae | patriārum |
dative | patriae | patriīs |
accusative | patriam | patriās |
ablative | patriā | patriīs |
vocative | patria | patriae |
Synonyms
edit- (home): domus
Descendants
editAdjective
editpatria
- inflection of patrius:
Adjective
editpatriā
References
edit- “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- patria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- to drive a person out of house and home: evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
- to be (very) patriotic: patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
- to recall from exile: aliquem (in patriam) restituere
- to return from exile: in patriam redire
- (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
- (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- patria in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Ligurian
editNoun
editpatria f (please provide plural)
Portuguese
editNoun
editpatria f (plural patrias)
Slovak
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpatria
Spanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈpatɾja/ [ˈpa.t̪ɾja]
Audio (Argentina): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -atɾja
- Syllabification: pa‧tria
Etymology 1
editFrom Latin patria (“fatherland”).
Noun
editpatria f (plural patrias)
- homeland, fatherland, motherland
- Synonym: terruño
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editpatria
Further reading
edit- “patria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/atrja
- Rhymes:Italian/atrja/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/atria
- Rhymes:Italian/atria/3 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- it:Countries
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian nouns
- Ligurian feminine nouns
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/atɾja
- Rhymes:Spanish/atɾja/2 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms