peniti

Indonesian

Etymology

From Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilāl), from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pəˈnit̪i]
• Hyphenation: pê‧ni‧ti

Noun

peniti (plural peniti-peniti)

1. safety pin

Further reading

• “peniti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

peniti

1. Romanization of ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Latin

Adjective

penitī

1. inflection of penitus:
   1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
   2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

References

• peniti in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• pjȅniti (Ijekavian)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pêniti/
• Hyphenation: pe‧ni‧ti

Verb

pȅniti impf (Cyrillic spelling пе̏нити)

1. (reflexive) to foam

Conjugation

Conjugation of peniti

Infinitive: peniti		Present verbal adverb: pȅnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: pȅnēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		penim	peniš	peni	penimo	penite	pene
Future	Future I	penit ću1 peniću	penit ćeš1 penićeš	penit će1 peniće	penit ćemo1 penićemo	penit ćete1 penićete	penit će1 peniće
	Future II	bȕdēm penio2	bȕdēš penio2	bȕdē penio2	bȕdēmo penili2	bȕdēte penili2	bȕdū penili2
Past	Perfect	penio sam2	penio si2	penio je2	penili smo2	penili ste2	penili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam penio2	bȉo si penio2	bȉo je penio2	bíli smo penili2	bíli ste penili2	bíli su penili2
	Imperfect	penjah	penjaše	penjaše	penjasmo	penjaste	penjahu
Conditional I		penio bih2	penio bi2	penio bi2	penili bismo2	penili biste2	penili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih penio2	bȉo bi penio2	bȉo bi penio2	bíli bismo penili2	bíli biste penili2	bíli bi penili2
Imperative		—	peni	—	penimo	penite	—
Active past participle		penio m / penila f / penilo n			penili m / penile f / penila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.