perce
English
editVerb
editperce (third-person singular simple present perces, present participle percing, simple past and past participle perced)
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editperce
- inflection of percer:
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editperc + -e (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editperce
Usage notes
editThe above possessive forms of time units often express the time past: with a durative verb (often in the present-tense), an action or event that has (had, will have) been going on for a given time until the given moment, or with an instantaneous verb (in the past tense), an action or event that happened a certain time ago or before. For example:
- Fél órája várom a vonatot. ― I have been waiting for the train for half an hour.
- Fél órája vártam a vonatot. ― I had been waiting for the train for half an hour (or: I waited, I was waiting for the train half an hour ago).
- Fél órája (= fél órával ezelőtt) érkeztem meg. ― I arrived half an hour ago.
- Fél órája (= fél órával előtte/korábban/azelőtt) érkeztem meg. ― I (had) arrived half an hour before.
Of course, the usual possessive sense is also possible in different types of sentences:
- Fél órája volt még a vizsgáig. ― He had half an hour left until the exam.
(The equivalent French phrase il y a is also constructed with an apparent possessive, although this Hungarian possessive can also correspond to depuis.) See also the entries of the possessive suffixes: -a/-e/-ja/-je for more examples.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | perce | — |
accusative | percét | — |
dative | percének | — |
instrumental | percével | — |
causal-final | percéért | — |
translative | percévé | — |
terminative | percéig | — |
essive-formal | perceként | — |
essive-modal | percéül | — |
inessive | percében | — |
superessive | percén | — |
adessive | percénél | — |
illative | percébe | — |
sublative | percére | — |
allative | percéhez | — |
elative | percéből | — |
delative | percéről | — |
ablative | percétől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
percéé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
percééi | — |
Middle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old French percier. More at English pierce.
Verb
editperce (third-person singular simple present perceth, present participle percende, percynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle perced)
- pierce
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 1-2.
- Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote- When April with its sweet showers
Has pierced the drought of March to the root
- When April with its sweet showers
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 1-2.
Descendants
edit- English: pierce
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English obsolete forms
- French terms with audio pronunciation
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English lemmas
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