peril
See also: péril
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈpɛɹɪl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɹəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛɹɪl, -ɛɹəl
Noun
editperil (countable and uncountable, plural perils)
- A situation of serious and immediate danger.
- Your life is in peril.
- Something that causes, contains, or presents danger.
- the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)
- (insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edita situation of serious danger
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something that causes, contains, or presents danger
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
editperil (third-person singular simple present perils, present participle periling or perilling, simple past and past participle periled or perilled)
- (transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk. [from 16th c.]
- 1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate:
- And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:
- "I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?"
- 1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate:
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French peril, from Latin perīculum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editperil (plural perilles)
- Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:
- A location where danger, risk, or peril is present or likely.
- A thing or enterprise which creates peril; anything which creates or which is of peril.
- Sinfulness; religious threat or danger.
- (Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance.
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “perī̆l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-15.
Old French
editEtymology
editNoun
editperil oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)
Descendants
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪl
- Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl
- Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Insurance
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Late Middle English
- enm:Emotions
- enm:Religion
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns