persa
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom persà, from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpersa m or f (masculine and feminine plural perses)
- Persian (pertaining to Persia or the Persian people)
- Synonym: persà
- Persian (pertaining to the Persian language)
Noun
editpersa m or f by sense (plural perses)
- Persian (an inhabitant of Persia or a member of the Persian people)
Noun
editpersa m (uncountable)
- Persian (an Indo-Aryan language used primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan)
Synonyms
editHyponyms
editThe three standard dialects:
Other local dialects:
Derived terms
edit- persa antic (“Old Persian”)
- persa clàssic (“Classical Persian”)
- persa mitjà (“Middle Persian”)
- persa modern (“Modern Persian”)
- persa occidental (“Western Persian”)
- persa oriental (“Eastern Persian”)
See also
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editpersa (accusative singular persan, plural persaj, accusative plural persajn)
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Adjective
editpersa m or f (plural persas)
Noun
editpersa m or f by sense (plural persas)
- Persian (person)
Noun
editpersa m (uncountable)
Synonyms
editItalian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).
Noun
editpersa m or f by sense (masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)
- (archaic, literary) Persian (someone from Persia)
- Synonym: persiano
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIX, pages 352–353, lines 112–117:
- Che poran dir li Perse a’ vostri regi, ¶ come vedranno quel volume aperto ¶ nel qual si scrivon tutti suoi dispregi? ¶ Lì si vedrà, tra l’opere d’Alberto, ¶ quella che tosto moverà la penna, ¶ per che ’l regno di Praga fia diserto.
- What to your kings may not the Persians say, when they that volume opened shall behold in which are written down all their dispraises? There shall be seen, among the deeds of Albert, that which ere long shall set the pen in motion, for which the realm of Prague shall be deserted.
- 1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri[1], Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 16:
- un Nume […] nutría contro a’ Persi in Maratona […] la virtù Greca e l'ira.
- In Marathon, against the Persians, a deity was feeding the Greeks' virtue and rage.
Adjective
editpersa (masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin persea (“sebesten tree”), from Ancient Greek περσέα (perséa).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editpersa f (plural perse) (regional)
- Synonym of maggiorana (“marjoram”)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
editpersa f sg
Adjective
editpersa f sg
Further reading
edit- persa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editMiddle Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish persan, from Latin persōna.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpersa f (genitive persan)
- person, individual
- (grammar) person
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
persa | phersa | persa pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese perssião.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: per‧sa
Noun
editpersa m or f by sense (plural persas)
- Persian (member of ethnic group native to the Iranian plateau)
- Synonym: persiano
- Iranian (person from Iran)
- Synonym: iraniano
Noun
editpersa m (plural persas)
- (uncountable) Persian; Farsi (national language of Iran)
Adjective
editpersa m or f (plural persas, not comparable)
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpersa m or f (masculine and feminine plural persas)
- Persian (of, from, or pertaining to Persia)
Derived terms
editNoun
editpersa m or f by sense (plural persas)
- Persian (native or inhabitant of Persia)
Noun
editpersa m (uncountable)
- Persian (language)
- Su padre es de Teherán, pero no empezó a aprender persa hasta este año.
- His/her father is from Tehran, but he/she didn't start to learn Persian until this year.
Derived terms
edit- persa antiguo (“Old Persian”)
- persa medio
- persa nuevo
Further reading
edit- “persa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms derived from Old Persian
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- ca:Demonyms
- ca:Languages
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ersa
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician terms derived from Old Persian
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician nouns with multiple genders
- Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Galician uncountable nouns
- gl:Demonyms
- gl:Languages
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrsa
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrsa/2 syllables
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian terms derived from Old Persian
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian nouns with multiple genders
- Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Italian archaic terms
- Italian literary terms
- Italian terms with quotations
- Italian adjectives
- Italian countable nouns
- Regional Italian
- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish nouns
- Middle Irish feminine nouns
- mga:Grammar
- mga:Human
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Persian
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- pt:Demonyms
- pt:Languages
- pt:Nationalities
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Old Persian
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple genders
- Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- es:Demonyms
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- es:Languages
- es:Nationalities