petulant

See also: pétulant

English

Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin petulāns, akin to petere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/, /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/, /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/, /ˈpɛtjələnt/

  • Audio (Southern England):

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Adjective

petulant (comparative more petulant, superlative most petulant)

1. Childishly irritable.

   Synonyms: bad-tempered, crabby, grouchy, huffy; see also Thesaurus:irritable

   Antonym: easygoing

   Lack of sleep is causing Dave's recent petulant behavior.

   • 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 61:

     But when your praying has troubled the silence long it may be that some god as he strolls in Pegāna’s glades may come on one of our lost prayers, that flutters like a butterfly tossed in storm when all its wings are broken; then if the gods be merciful they may ease our fears in Sidith, or else they may crush us, being petulant gods, and so we shall see trouble in Sidith no longer, with its pestilence and dearth and fears of war.

   • December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine‎^[1]:

     Former associates have described Musk as petty, cruel and petulant, particularly when frustrated or challenged.

2. (obsolete) Forward; pert; insolent; wanton.

   Synonyms: brazen, flippant, impertinent; see also Thesaurus:cheeky

   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     Who hath not like cause to complain, and is not so troubled, that shall fall into the mouths of such men? for many are of so petulant a spleen

Translations

easily irritated or annoyed

• Armenian: խռովկան (hy) (xṙovkan) (colloquial), նեղացկոտ (hy) (neġacʻkot)
• Bulgarian: сприхав (bg) (sprihav), раздразнителен (bg) (razdraznitelen)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 易怒 (zh) (yì nù)

• Czech: popudlivý m
• Dutch: luimig (nl), prikkelbaar (nl), zenuwachtig (nl)
• Esperanto: petola
• Faroese: bitutur
• Finnish: kiukutteleva
• French: irascible (fr), pétulant (fr)
• Galician: farfallán, chufón (gl), botado, bamborriñeiro
• German: leicht reizbar, gereizt (de), nervös (de), launisch (de), launenhaft (de), verdrießlich (de), borstig (de), bockig (de), zickig (de)
• Haitian Creole: agresif
• Hungarian: sértődékeny (hu), ingerlékeny (hu), nyűgös (hu)
• Italian: petulante (it)
• Latin: petulans
• Macedonian: раздразлив (razdrazliv), разгневен (razgneven)
• Maori: whanewhane, ngutu hāwere
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: amper (no), hårsår (no), lunefull, pirrelig

  Nynorsk: amper (no), hårsår (no), lunefull, pirrelig

• Ottoman Turkish: تتیز (titiz), خرچین (hırçın)
• Plautdietsch: prunsch
• Russian: раздражи́тельный (ru) (razdražítelʹnyj), вздорный (ru) (vzdornyj)
• Slovak: nevrlý

Anagrams

• patulent

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French pétulant.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpeː.tuˈlɑnt/
• Hyphenation: pe‧tu‧lant

Adjective

petulant (not comparable)

1. (rare) exuberant

Declension

Declension of petulant
uninflected	petulant
inflected	petulante
comparative	—
		positive
predicative/adverbial		petulant
indefinite	m./f. sing.	petulante
	n. sing.	petulant
	plural	petulante
definite		petulante
partitive		petulants

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pétulant.

Adjective

petulant m or n (feminine singular petulantă, masculine plural petulanți, feminine and neuter plural petulante)

1. (literary) exuberant, lively

   Synonyms: vioi, zburdalnic

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	petulant		petulantă		petulanți	petulante
	definite	petulantul		petulanta		petulanții	petulantele
genitive- dative	indefinite	petulant		petulante		petulanți	petulante
	definite	petulantului		petulantei		petulanților	petulantelor