pind

English

Alternative forms

• pin (Yorkshire)
• pynd, peynd (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English pinden, penden, punden (also as poynen), from Old English *pyndan, ġepyndan (“to impound, shut up, inclose”), from Proto-West Germanic *pundijan (“to impound”). Doublet of poind. Related also to pond.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɪnd/, /paɪnd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Verb

pind (third-person singular simple present pinds, present participle pinding, simple past and past participle pinded)

1. (transitive, now rare or chiefly dialectal) To impound (as cattle), to shut up in a pound.
2. (transitive, Northern England) To confine within narrow limits, constrain.

Derived terms

• pinder

Danish

Etymology

From the Old Norse pinni (“a pin”), cognates include the Icelandic pinni (“a pin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pend/, [pʰenˀ]
• Rhymes: -end

Noun

pind c (singular definite pinden, plural indefinite pinde)

1. stick
2. perch
3. peg
4. row (in knitting)

Inflection

Declension of pind

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pind	pinden	pinde	pindene
genitive	pinds	pindens	pindes	pindenes

Derived terms

• ikke en pind

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pinta. Cognate to Finnish pinta.

Noun

pind (genitive pinna, partitive pinda)

1. surface

Declension

Declension of pind (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-n gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pind	pinnad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pinna
genitive			pindade
partitive		pinda	pindu pindasid
illative		pinda pinnasse	pindadesse pinnusse
inessive		pinnas	pindades pinnus
elative		pinnast	pindadest pinnust
allative		pinnale	pindadele pinnule
adessive		pinnal	pindadel pinnul
ablative		pinnalt	pindadelt pinnult
translative		pinnaks	pindadeks pinnuks
terminative		pinnani	pindadeni
essive		pinnana	pindadena
abessive		pinnata	pindadeta
comitative		pinnaga	pindadega

Etymology 2

Noun

pind (genitive pinnu, partitive pindu)

1. splinter

Declension

Declension of pind (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-n gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pind	pinnud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pinnu
genitive			pindude
partitive		pindu	pinde pindusid
illative		pindu pinnusse	pindudesse pinnesse
inessive		pinnus	pindudes pinnes
elative		pinnust	pindudest pinnest
allative		pinnule	pindudele pinnele
adessive		pinnul	pindudel pinnel
ablative		pinnult	pindudelt pinnelt
translative		pinnuks	pindudeks pinneks
terminative		pinnuni	pindudeni
essive		pinnuna	pindudena
abessive		pinnuta	pindudeta
comitative		pinnuga	pindudega

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pinta. Cognates include Finnish pinta.

Noun

pind

1. sapwood
2. surface
3. area

Declension

Inflection of pind (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	pind
genitive sing.	pindan
partitive sing.	pindad
partitive plur.	pindoid
	singular	plural
nominative	pind	pindad
accusative	pindan	pindad
genitive	pindan	pindoiden
partitive	pindad	pindoid
essive-instructive	pindan	pindoin
translative	pindaks	pindoikš
inessive	pindas	pindoiš
elative	pindaspäi	pindoišpäi
illative	pindaha	pindoihe
adessive	pindal	pindoil
ablative	pindalpäi	pindoilpäi
allative	pindale	pindoile
abessive	pindata	pindoita
comitative	pindanke	pindoidenke
prolative	pindadme	pindoidme
approximative I	pindanno	pindoidenno
approximative II	pindannoks	pindoidennoks
egressive	pindannopäi	pindoidennopäi
terminative I	pindahasai	pindoihesai
terminative II	pindalesai	pindoilesai
terminative III	pindassai	—
additive I	pindahapäi	pindoihepäi
additive II	pindalepäi	pindoilepäi