pliant

English

Etymology

From Middle English pliaunt, from Old French ploiant, present participle of ploiier (“to fold”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplaɪənt/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪənt

Adjective

pliant (comparative more pliant, superlative most pliant)

1. Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.

   Synonyms: flexible, pliable, lithe, limber, plastic

   a pliant thread

   pliant wax

   • 1917 April, “The Warblers of North America”, in The National Geographic Magazine:

     Whether in its northern or southern home, the black-throated blue warbler builds its nest of bark, roots, and other pliant material, loose and rather bulky, in a variety of saplings, bushes, and weeds, but always a few inches or a few feet from the ground.

2. (figuratively) Easily influenced; tractable.
   • 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [R. Robinson] for William Iones […], →OCLC, [Act I], signature A3, recto:

     I muſt haue wanton Poets, pleaſant wits,
     Muſitians, that with touching of a ſtring
     May draw the pliant king which way I pleaſe: […]

   • 1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 11, recto:

     [A]nd it is without all controuerſie, that learning doth make the minds of men gentle, generous, maniable, and pliant to gouernment; whereas Ignorance makes them churliſh, thwart, and mutinous; […]

   • 1839, William Gilmore Simms, “The Brooklet”, in Southern Passages and Pictures‎^[1], New York: George Adlard, page 2:

     Yet there was pleasant sadness that became
     Meetly the gentle heart and pliant sense,
     In that same idlesse—gazing on that brook

   • 1988, A. J. Langguth, Patriots:

     [The king] had a pliant prime minister and a general who was telling him what he wanted to hear.

   • 2023 November 4, Madhumita Murgia, Anna Gross, Cristina Criddle, “Summit exposes tensions over AI development despite emollient Chinese tone”, in FT Weekend, page 12:

     The person said one of the reasons the Chinese had been so pliant in development of a joint position on AI governance was that “playing nice” and acting as a “responsible partner” could help foster conversations about relaxation of US trade barriers later down the line.

Derived terms

• pliantness

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ- (0 c, 24 e)

Translations

Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking

• Bulgarian: гъвкав (bg) (gǎvkav)
• Czech: ohebný (cs), poddajný (cs), pružný (cs)
• Latin: flexilis
• Maori: tāngehe
• Russian: пода́тливый (ru) (podátlivyj), мя́гкий (ru) (mjáxkij)
• Scottish Gaelic: lùbach
• Spanish: flexible (es)

Easily influenced for good or evil

• Bulgarian: отстъпчив (bg) (otstǎpčiv), податлив (bg) (podatliv)
• Czech: poddajný (cs), tvárný (cs)
• Latin: flexilis
• Russian: уступчивый (ru) (ustupčivyj), сгово́рчивый (ru) (sgovórčivyj)
• Spanish: manejable (es)

Anagrams

• -platin, Taplin, plaint, platin

French

Participle

pliant

1. present participle of plier

Adjective

pliant (feminine pliante, masculine plural pliants, feminine plural pliantes)

1. pliant

   vélo pliant ― folding bicycle

Derived terms

• chaise pliante
• lit pliant

Noun

pliant m (plural pliants)

1. (colloquial) folding chair, seat, etc.

Further reading

• “pliant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• pilant, plaint

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pliant.

Adjective

pliant m or n (feminine singular pliantă, masculine plural plianți, feminine and neuter plural pliante)

1. folding

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	pliant		pliantă		plianți	pliante
	definite	pliantul		plianta		plianții	pliantele
genitive- dative	indefinite	pliant		pliante		plianți	pliante
	definite	pliantului		pliantei		plianților	pliantelor