Wiktionary

popul

See also: pōpuł

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin populus. Compare Romanian popor.

Noun

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popul n (plural populi or popule)

  1. a people, nation
    Populu armãnescu.
    The Aromanian people.

Synonyms

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Friulian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian popolo, from Latin populus.

Noun

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popul m (plural populs)

  1. people

See also

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Ladin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian popolo, from Latin populus.

Noun

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popul m (plural populi)

  1. people

Old Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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popul m or n (genitive popuil)

  1. people
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a15
      Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…
      Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a12
      Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.
      For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.
    • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
      Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
      It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Inflection

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In the Würzburg glosses and Blathmac's poetry, this term is neuter. In the Milan glosses, it is masculine.

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative popul populL popuilL
Vocative popuil populL popluH
Accusative populN populL popluH
Genitive popuilL popul populN
Dative populL poplaib poplaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative populN populN populL, popla
Vocative populN populN populL, popla
Accusative populN populN populL, popla
Genitive popuilL popul populN
Dative populL poplaib poplaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: popul

Mutation

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Mutation of popul
radical lenition nasalization
popul phopul
or unchanged 		popul
pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Romanian

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Noun

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popul m (plural populi)

  1. Alternative form of popor

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative popul populul populi populii
genitive-dative popul populului populi populilor
vocative populule populilor
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  NODES
Note 2