porista

See also: pöristä

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *poristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista. Possibly related to Erzya пурамс (purams, “to seethe, foam”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈporistɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): po‧ris‧ta

Verb

porista

1. (intransitive) to bubble
2. (intransitive, colloquial) to babble (talk)

Conjugation

Inflection of porista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		porisen	en porise	1st sing.	olen porissut	en ole porissut
2nd sing.		poriset	et porise	2nd sing.	olet porissut	et ole porissut
3rd sing.		porisee	ei porise	3rd sing.	on porissut	ei ole porissut
1st plur.		porisemme	emme porise	1st plur.	olemme porisseet	emme ole porisseet
2nd plur.		porisette	ette porise	2nd plur.	olette porisseet	ette ole porisseet
3rd plur.		porisevat	eivät porise	3rd plur.	ovat porisseet	eivät ole porisseet
passive		poristaan	ei porista	passive	on poristu	ei ole poristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		porisin	en porissut	1st sing.	olin porissut	en ollut porissut
2nd sing.		porisit	et porissut	2nd sing.	olit porissut	et ollut porissut
3rd sing.		porisi	ei porissut	3rd sing.	oli porissut	ei ollut porissut
1st plur.		porisimme	emme porisseet	1st plur.	olimme porisseet	emme olleet porisseet
2nd plur.		porisitte	ette porisseet	2nd plur.	olitte porisseet	ette olleet porisseet
3rd plur.		porisivat	eivät porisseet	3rd plur.	olivat porisseet	eivät olleet porisseet
passive		poristiin	ei poristu	passive	oli poristu	ei ollut poristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		porisisin	en porisisi	1st sing.	olisin porissut	en olisi porissut
2nd sing.		porisisit	et porisisi	2nd sing.	olisit porissut	et olisi porissut
3rd sing.		porisisi	ei porisisi	3rd sing.	olisi porissut	ei olisi porissut
1st plur.		porisisimme	emme porisisi	1st plur.	olisimme porisseet	emme olisi porisseet
2nd plur.		porisisitte	ette porisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte porisseet	ette olisi porisseet
3rd plur.		porisisivat	eivät porisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat porisseet	eivät olisi porisseet
passive		poristaisiin	ei poristaisi	passive	olisi poristu	ei olisi poristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		porise	älä porise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		poriskoon	älköön porisko	3rd sing.	olkoon porissut	älköön olko porissut
1st plur.		poriskaamme	älkäämme porisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		poriskaa	älkää porisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		poriskoot	älkööt porisko	3rd plur.	olkoot porisseet	älkööt olko porisseet
passive		poristakoon	älköön poristako	passive	olkoon poristu	älköön olko poristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		porissen	en porisse	1st sing.	lienen porissut	en liene porissut
2nd sing.		porisset	et porisse	2nd sing.	lienet porissut	et liene porissut
3rd sing.		porissee	ei porisse	3rd sing.	lienee porissut	ei liene porissut
1st plur.		porissemme	emme porisse	1st plur.	lienemme porisseet	emme liene porisseet
2nd plur.		porissette	ette porisse	2nd plur.	lienette porisseet	ette liene porisseet
3rd plur.		porissevat	eivät porisse	3rd plur.	lienevät porisseet	eivät liene porisseet
passive		poristaneen	ei poristane	passive	lienee poristu	ei liene poristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		porista		present	poriseva	poristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st poristakseni poristaksemme 2nd poristaksesi poristaksenne 3rd poristakseen poristaksensa		past	porissut	poristu
2nd	inessive2	poristessa	poristaessa	agent4	porisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st poristessani poristessamme 2nd poristessasi poristessanne 3rd poristessaan poristessansa		negative	porisematon
	instructive	poristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	porisemassa	—
	elative	porisemasta	—
	illative	porisemaan	—
	adessive	porisemalla	—
	abessive	porisematta	—
	instructive	poriseman	poristaman
4th3	verbal noun	poriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st porisemaisillani porisemaisillamme 2nd porisemaisillasi porisemaisillanne 3rd porisemaisillaan porisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• pore
• porina

 

Further reading

• “porista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• paristo, pastori, pirstoa, ropista