prím
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom German Prim, Prime, from Latin primus.[1] Doublet of príma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editprím (plural prímek)
- (music) prime (the first note or tone of a musical scale)
- (music) first violin, primary violin (the lead or primary violin role in an orchestra)
- (fencing) prime (the first defensive position)
- (mathematics) prime (a prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | prím | prímek |
accusative | prímet | prímeket |
dative | prímnek | prímeknek |
instrumental | prímmel | prímekkel |
causal-final | prímért | prímekért |
translative | prímmé | prímekké |
terminative | prímig | prímekig |
essive-formal | prímként | prímekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | prímben | prímekben |
superessive | prímen | prímeken |
adessive | prímnél | prímeknél |
illative | prímbe | prímekbe |
sublative | prímre | prímekre |
allative | prímhez | prímekhez |
elative | prímből | prímekből |
delative | prímről | prímekről |
ablative | prímtől | prímektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
prímé | prímeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
príméi | prímekéi |
Possessive forms of prím | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | prímem | prímjeim |
2nd person sing. | prímed | prímjeid |
3rd person sing. | prímje | prímjei |
1st person plural | prímünk | prímjeink |
2nd person plural | prímetek | prímjeitek |
3rd person plural | prímjük | prímjeik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Expressions
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- prím in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editprím
Derived terms
edit- Middle Irish: *prímamail
Descendants
edit- Scottish Gaelic: prìomh
Noun
editprím f
- the first day or quarter of the moon
- (Christianity) prime, the first canonical hour
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
prím | phrím | prím pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 prím ‘first day or quarter of moon’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 prím ‘first canonical hour’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 prím ‘first’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editprím
Inflection
edito/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | prím | prím | prím |
Vocative | prím | ||
Accusative | prím | prím | |
Genitive | prím | príme | prím |
Dative | prím | prím | prím |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | prím | príma | |
Vocative | prímu príma† | ||
Accusative | prímu príma† | ||
Genitive | prím | ||
Dative | prímaib | ||
Notes | † not when substantivized |
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
prím | phrím or unchanged |
prím pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 prím ‘first’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian doublets
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːm/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Music
- hu:Fencing
- hu:Mathematics
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives
- Middle Irish nouns
- Middle Irish feminine nouns
- mga:Christianity
- Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives