prolong
English
editEtymology
editEither a back-formation from prolongation, or from Old French prolonguer or porloignier, from Latin prōlongō, from prō + longō. Doublet of purloin.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɒŋ
- Hyphenation: pro‧long
Verb
editprolong (third-person singular simple present prolongs, present participle prolonging, simple past and past participle prolonged)
- (transitive) To extend in space or length.
- (transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of
- Synonym: draw out
- Complaining prolongs one’s pain.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- The departure was not unduly prolonged. In the road Mr. Love and the driver favoured the company with a brief chanty running. “Got it?—No, I ain't, 'old on,—Got it? Got it?—No, 'old on sir.”
- (transitive) To put off to a distant time; to postpone.
- The government shouldn't prolong deciding on this issue any further.
- (intransitive) To become longer; lengthen.
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Translations
editto extend in space or length
|
to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue
|
to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone
|
References
edit- “prolong”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “prolong”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-
- English back-formations
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒŋ
- Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Time