Wiktionary

pupa

See also: Pupa, púpa, pupă, and pupą

Translingual

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Etymology

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From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa

  1. Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development.

Derived terms

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpjuːpə/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːpə

Noun

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pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)

  2. (entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.
    Synonym: pupe

Hyponyms

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Translations

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See also

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References

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish popa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpupa/ [ˈpu.pɐ]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ)

  1. (nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel
    Synonym: ulin
    Antonyms: dulong, prowa
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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpu.pa]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa (plural pupa-pupa)

  1. pupa.

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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pupa (plural pupas)

  1. girl
    Synonym: puera
  2. doll
  3. pupa (of an insect)

Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)

  1. (zoology) pupa
    Synonym: criosalaid

Declension

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Declension of pupa (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative pupa pupaí
vocative a phupa a phupaí
genitive pupa pupaí
dative pupa pupaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an pupa na pupaí
genitive an phupa na bpupaí
dative leis an bpupa
don phupa 		leis na pupaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of pupa
radical lenition eclipsis
pupa phupa bpupa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pù‧pa

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupe)

  1. doll (child's toy)
  2. pupa

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension

  1. girl, little girl
    Synonyms: puella, puellula
  2. doll, puppet
  3. (New Latin) pupa (of an insect)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pūpa pūpae
genitive pūpae pūpārum
dative pūpae pūpīs
accusative pūpam pūpās
ablative pūpā pūpīs
vocative pūpa pūpae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pūpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500

Further reading

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  • “pupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pupa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “pupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “pupa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

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pupas

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pupa f (4th declension)

  1. bean (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Declension
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Declension of pupa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) pupa pupas
accusative (akuzatīvs) pupu pupas
genitive (ģenitīvs) pupas pupu
dative (datīvs) pupai pupām
instrumental (instrumentālis) pupu pupām
locative (lokatīvs) pupā pupās
vocative (vokatīvs) pupa pupas

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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pupa m sg

  1. genitive singular of pups

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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pupà f (plural pùpos) stress pattern 2

  1. bean, legume

Declension

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Declension of pupà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) pupà pùpos
genitive (kilmininkas) pùpos pùpų
dative (naudininkas) pùpai pùpoms
accusative (galininkas) pùpą pupàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) pupà pùpomis
locative (vietininkas) pùpoje pùpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) pùpa pùpos

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “pupà 1.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 670-1

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian pupa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa f (plural pupi)

  1. doll (child's toy)
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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: pu‧pa

Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).[1]

Noun

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pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)

  1. (anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks
    Synonyms: dupa, pośladki, siedzenie, tyłek, zadek
Declension
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Declension of pupa
singular plural
nominative pupa pupy
genitive pupy pup
dative pupie pupom
accusative pupę pupy
instrumental pupą pupami
locative pupie pupach
vocative pupo pupy
Derived terms
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noun
verbs

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa f

  1. (obsolete) doll, puppet
    Synonyms: kukła, lalka, (obsolete) łątka

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 155

Further reading

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  • pupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /puˈpa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Verb

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a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conjugation

  1. (transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss
    Synonym: (literary or formal) săruta
  2. (reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit
  3. (transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired
    Nu mai pupi tu mașină.
    You can kiss your car goodbye.
    Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.
    With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.
Conjugation
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    conjugation of pupa (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a pupa
gerund pupând
past participle pupat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present pup pupi pupă pupăm pupați pupă
imperfect pupam pupai pupa pupam pupați pupau
simple perfect pupai pupași pupă puparăm puparăți pupară
pluperfect pupasem pupaseși pupase pupaserăm pupaserăți pupaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să pup să pupi să pupe să pupăm să pupați să pupe
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative pupă pupați
negative nu pupa nu pupați
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“stern”)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“pupa”)

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)

  1. genitive singular of pup

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpupa/ [ˈpu.pa]
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: pu‧pa

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. pupa

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. bump, especially a cold sore
  2. (childish) boo-boo (pain)

Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)

  1. haste, impatience

Yoruba

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa

Perhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa

  1. red; that which is red

Verb

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pupa

  1. to be red; to become red
    Synonyms: pọ́n, rẹ̀ dòdò
  2. to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone

Derived terms

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Usage

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  • As one of the three basic colors of Yoruba, the others being dúdú, funfun, the color "pupa" serves as a general class for many bright or warm colors including yellow, orange, and pink.
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