rüh

See also: ruh and Ruh

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

• rieh, reh (Moselle Franconian)

Etymology

From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz. The umlaut is unusual (compare Luxembourgish réi). It might be that the inflected stem, which was originally *hraw-, was reformed locally to *hrōj- (elsewhere hrō-, hrōw-, hrāw-).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʀyː/

Adjective

rüh (masculine rühe, feminine rüh, comparative rüher, superlative et rühste)

1. (Ripuarian) raw, uncooked

   Se mote Räänwaßer drenke on rüh Fleesch äße.

   They had to drink rainwater and eat raw meat.

Derived terms

• puddelrüh (“stark naked”)

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈry] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. rühnek)
• IPA^(key): [ˈryɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. rühöt)
• IPA^(key): [ˈryx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)
• Rhymes: -ry

Noun

rüh (usually uncountable, plural rühök or rühek)

1. (pathology) scabies (a contagious skin infestation in humans by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei)
2. mange (a skin disease of mammals caused by parasitic mites)

Declension

The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are rühvel and rühvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be rühhel and rühhé.

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rüh	rühök
accusative	rühöt	rühöket
dative	rühnek	rühöknek
instrumental	rühvel	rühökkel
causal-final	rühért	rühökért
translative	rühvé	rühökké
terminative	rühig	rühökig
essive-formal	rühként	rühökként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rühben	rühökben
superessive	rühön	rühökön
adessive	rühnél	rühöknél
illative	rühbe	rühökbe
sublative	rühre	rühökre
allative	rühhöz	rühökhöz
elative	rühből	rühökből
delative	rühről	rühökről
ablative	rühtől	rühöktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	rühé	rühöké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rühéi	rühökéi

Possessive forms of rüh
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rühöm	rüheim
2nd person sing.	rühöd	rüheid
3rd person sing.	rühe	rühei
1st person plural	rühünk	rüheink
2nd person plural	rühötök	rüheitek
3rd person plural	rühük	rüheik

or

Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rüh	rühek
accusative	rühet	rüheket
dative	rühnek	rüheknek
instrumental	rühvel	rühekkel
causal-final	rühért	rühekért
translative	rühvé	rühekké
terminative	rühig	rühekig
essive-formal	rühként	rühekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rühben	rühekben
superessive	rühön	rüheken
adessive	rühnél	rüheknél
illative	rühbe	rühekbe
sublative	rühre	rühekre
allative	rühhöz	rühekhez
elative	rühből	rühekből
delative	rühről	rühekről
ablative	rühtől	rühektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	rühé	rüheké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rühéi	rühekéi

Possessive forms of rüh
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rühem	rüheim
2nd person sing.	rühed	rüheid
3rd person sing.	rühe	rühei
1st person plural	rühünk	rüheink
2nd person plural	rühetek	rüheitek
3rd person plural	rühük	rüheik

Derived terms

• rühell
• rühes
• rühös

 

Further reading

• rüh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN