Wiktionary

ra

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ra"
Languages (32)
English
Albanian • Anguthimri • Atampaya • Borôro • Cebuano • Chuukese • Dalmatian • Dutch • Egyptian • Galician • Haitian Creole • Japanese • Malagasy • Maltese • Middle English • Mokilese • Moore • Nyunga • Old English • Pali • Scots • Sumerian • Tagalog • Tat • Vietnamese • Winnebago • Woleaian • Yapese • Yoruba • Zaghawa • Zhuang
Page categories

English

edit

Interjection

edit

ra

  1. Alternative spelling of rah (“exclamation of encouragement”)
    • 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 140:
      "You guys are doing great. Ra ra ra! Go get 'em, guys."
    • 2016, Angie Derek, Mafia Secret:
      Ra-ra and all that. So cheerleaders have a harder time climbing flights of stairs?
    • 2022, Russ Harris, The Happiness Trap, second edition, page 235:
      "Ra! Ra! You can do it! Ra! Ra! Just get to it!"

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inflection of bie.

Verb

edit

ra

  1. it fell (off)
  2. it tumbled, flopped
  3. it struck, punched
  4. it rained (combined with shi (“rain”))
    Ra shi.
    It rained.
    (literally, “It fell rain.”)
  5. it snowed (combined with borë (“snow”))
    Ra borë.
    It snowed.
    (literally, “It fell snow.”)
edit

Anguthimri

edit

Noun

edit

ra

  1. (Mpakwithi) stomach

Verb

edit

ra

  1. (transitive, Mpakwithi) to wash
  2. (transitive, Mpakwithi) to rub

References

edit
  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Atampaya

edit

Verb

edit

ra

  1. throw
  2. spill

References

edit
  • Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch, Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 537

Borôro

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ra

  1. bone

Cebuano

edit

Etymology

edit

Originally an allophone of obsolete da (“idem”). Compare Tausug da (“only; just”) and the daw~raw distinction in Tagalog.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

ra (Badlit spelling ᜇ)

  1. (after the first word of a sentence) only, just, nothing else
    Synonyms: lamang, lang
    Kani ra ang puti ― This is the only white one.
  2. (after an adjective indicating a greater nature) too, so, but not too much
    Synonym: kaayo
    Dako ra ang sapatos para nako. ― The shoes are quite big for me.
  3. (with a verb, after a pronoun) expresses an action done by someone alone; to do by oneself
    Siya ray naglaba sa tanang labhonon. ― He did all the laundry by himself.
  4. (after a verb in the prospective aspect) indicates that the action is certain to happen
    Moanhi ra 'na. ― He'll come. (So don't worry)
  5. (after an imperative verb) used to soften a command
    Ambi ra gud ang remote. ― Let me have the remote.

Derived terms

edit

Chuukese

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

edit

ra

  1. they
  2. they are

Dalmatian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin rēx, rēgem.

Noun

edit

ra m

  1. king

Dutch

edit
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Alternative forms

edit
  • ree (obsolete, dialectal)

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch ra, from Proto-Germanic *rahō. Cognate with German Rah, Old Norse rá.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /raː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ra
  • Rhymes: -aː
  • Homophone: Rha

Noun

edit

ra f (plural ra's, diminutive raatje n)

  1. (nautical) spar (horizontal beam or pole of a ship's mastwork)

Derived terms

edit

Egyptian

edit

Romanization

edit

ra

  1. Manuel de Codage transliteration of rꜥ.

Galician

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese rãa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rana.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ra f (plural ras)

  1. frog

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French rare.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

ra

  1. rare, uncommon

References

edit
  • Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

ra

  1. The hiragana syllable ら (ra) or the katakana syllable ラ (ra) in Hepburn romanization.

Malagasy

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq.

Noun

edit

ra

  1. blood

Maltese

edit
Root
w-r-j
10 terms

Etymology

edit

From Arabic رَأَى (raʔā). An oft-cited archaism in Maltese as the verb has been displaced in most contemporary dialects (some preserved it though like the dialect of Sfax/Tunisia). The peculiar use of the imperative is similar to Maghrebi forms like راني (rāni) etc., which ultimately developed into pronouns.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ra (imperfect jara, past participle muri)

  1. to see
  2. (imperative) look!, behold!; often construed with a pronominal suffix referring to the subject of the following context
    • c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Profeta Eżekjel 29:3:
      Tkellem u għid: Dan jgħid Sidi l-Mulej: Arani kontrik, ja Fargħun, sultan tal-Eġittu, il-kukkudrill il-kbir imxaħxaħ f’nofs in-Nil, li qal: ‘Tiegħi n-Nil. Jien għamiltu.’
      New International Version translation: Speak to him and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: “‘I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, you great monster lying among your streams. You say, “The Nile belongs to me;

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of ra
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m rajt rajt ra rajna rajtu raw
f rat
imperfect m nara tara jara naraw taraw jaraw
f tara
imperative ara araw

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Adjective

edit

ra

  1. Alternative form of raw

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

ra

  1. Alternative form of ro (“roe deer”)

Mokilese

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Woleaian ra (“branch”)

Noun

edit

ra

  1. branch

Inflection

edit
Possessive forms of ra (loose inalienable possession, -ah stem)
singular possessor first person rahioa
second person rahmwen
third person rah
dual possessors first person inclusive rahsa
first person exclusive rahma
second person rahmwa
third person rahra
plural possessors first person inclusive rahsai
first person exclusive rahmai
second person rahmwai
third person rahrai
remote plural possessors first person inclusive rahs
first person exclusive rahmi
second person rahmwi
third person rahr
construct form rahn

Moore

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Farefare da (“to buy”)

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ra (progressive raada)

  1. to buy

Nyunga

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

ra

  1. clear plain

References

edit

Old English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

A contraction of earlier rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą. The 5th-century runic form ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) is possibly an ancestor of this word, but may be North Germanic instead.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

rā m (nominative plural rān)

  1. roe deer, roebuck

Declension

edit

Weak:

singular plural
nominative rā rān
accusative rān rān
genitive rān rāna
dative rān rām, rāum

Descendants

edit
  • Middle English: ro, roo (northern ra, raa)

References

edit

Pali

edit

Alternative forms

edit
Alternative scripts

Etymology

edit

Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.

Noun

edit

ra m

  1. the Pali letter 'r'
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[2] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।
      Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.
      'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[3] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।
      Lo rassa yathā mahāsālo.
      'L' from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.

Declension

edit
Declension table of "ra" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingular
Nominative (first)ro
Accusative (second)raṃ
Instrumental (third)rena
Dative (fourth)rassa or rāya or ratthaṃ
Ablative (fifth)rasmā or ramhā or rā
Genitive (sixth)rassa
Locative (seventh)rasmiṃ or ramhi or re
Vocative (calling)ra

Synonyms

edit

Scots

edit

Determiner

edit

ra

  1. (colloquial) Glaswegian form of the

Usage notes

edit
  • Associated with broad Glaswegian dialect.

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

ra

  1. Romanization of 𒊏 (ra)

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

Influenced by Baybayin character ᜇ (da).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ra (Baybayin spelling ᜇ)

  1. the name of the Latin-script letter R/r, in the Abakada alphabet
    Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) ar, (in the Abecedario) ere

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “ra”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

edit

Tat

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Persian راه (rah).

Noun

edit

ra

  1. road

Vietnamese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Vietnamese 𦋦 (ra), from Proto-Vietic *-saː, cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] saː¹ and Muong tha.

Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 亇些, phonetic 個些 (MC kaH sjae) (modern SV: cá ta).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ra • (𦋦, 𫥧, 𬎷, 𠚢, 𪞷, 𪡔, 囉, 𫥨, 𬙛)

  1. to go out, to leave
    Antonyms: vào, vô
    • Copy from 18th century, Urtext probably from 12th or 15th century, Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經):
      雷(Lôi)亇些(ra)礼(lưỡi)𢪀(nghỉ)曳(dài)林(trăm)由(do)旬(tuần)
      Pull out his 100 yojanas long tongue.
  2. (by extension) to go northwards in Vietnam
    Antonyms: vào, vô
    vào nam, ra bắc ― to go southwards and northwards
  3. to be released, to be published, to be out, to come out
    Phim này mới ra nè.
    Hey, this movie has just came out.
  4. to become, to turn into
    Nó chẳng ra gì hết.
    He didn't turn out to be anybody.
Usage notes
edit
  • Sometimes the verb đi (“to go”) is used for emphasis when appended to ra, forming đi ra to mean "go even further out". However, this usage may vary from dialect to dialect.
  • Ra is used after an adjective to indicate a positive development of a character or state of a person or thing.
Cô ấy dạo này trẻ ra. ― She is getting younger these days.
Derived terms
edit

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From French drap.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

(classifier tấm) ra

  1. bed sheet

Winnebago

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Article

edit

ra

  1. the (definite article)

Usage notes

edit

The article follows the noun it modifies.

References

edit
  • John E. Koontz, Winnebago, in The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, page 317

Woleaian

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Mokilese ra (“branch”)

Noun

edit

ra

  1. branch

Yapese

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

edit

ra

  1. (auxiliary) will; forms the future tense

Yoruba

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

ra

  1. (Ekiti, Western Akoko) our, ours, us
Usage notes
edit
  • Not used by the Akure subdialect of Ekiti, which uses ria.

Etymology 2

edit

Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *là, cognate with Igala là, Olukumi la

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

rà

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) to buy

Etymology 3

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

rá

  1. to crawl

Etymology 4

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

rà

  1. to rot, to decay
    Synonym: jẹrà

Etymology 5

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Particle

edit

ra

  1. (Ekiti) not (placed before a verb to negate it, often used after personal pronouns)
    Wẹ́ ra kú ― You will not die!

Zaghawa

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

ra

  1. and (used for people)
    adoum ra hawa ra - Adam and Eve
  2. and (after words ending in a vowel)
    Sabit da Arbaha ra - Saturday and Wednesday

Usage notes

edit

Zaghawa conjunctions come after all words they group. Thus, Adam and Eve is 'adoum ra hawa ra', not *adoum ra hawa, as the literal English translation would be.

See also

edit

da

References

edit

Zhuang

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). See da for more.

Noun

edit

ra (1957–1982 spelling ra)

  1. (Wuming dialect) eye
    Synonym: da

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”).

Verb

edit

ra (Sawndip forms 𫽋 or 𥅂 or ⿱彐拉 or 逻 or 啰 or ⿱找下 or 拉 or 而 or ⿰目找, 1957–1982 spelling ra)

  1. to look for; to find; to search

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

ra (1957–1982 spelling ra)

  1. to earn (money); to make (money)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ra&oldid=82412088"
  NODES
Done 2
eth 1
see 10