Wiktionary

raka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "raka"

Balinese

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Romanization

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raka

  1. Romanization of ᬭᬓ

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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raka

  1. genitive/accusative singular of rak

Faroese

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Verb

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raka (third person singular past indicative rakti, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)

  1. to hit, to strike

Conjugation

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Conjugation of raka (group v-29-30)
infinitive raka
supine rakað
participle (a5
(a39)/a6)1 		rakandi raktur/
rakaður
present past
first singular raki rakti/
rakaði
second singular rakar rakti/
rakaði
third singular rakar rakti/
rakaði
plural raka raktu/
rakaðu
imperative
singular raka!
plural rakið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Verb

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raka (third person singular past indicative rakaði, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)

  1. to shave

Conjugation

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Conjugation of raka (group v-30)
infinitive raka
supine rakað
participle (a6)1 rakandi rakaður
present past
first singular raki rakaði
second singular rakar rakaði
third singular rakar rakaði
plural raka rakaðu
imperative
singular raka!
plural rakið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Garo

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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raka

  1. to be bright, to be hard

Etymology 2

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From raka (“to be hard”), symbolising how the alphabet represents a hard sound.

Noun

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raka

  1. the name of an alphabet in Garo, symbolised by a dot or apostrophe representing the glottal stop.

Gothic

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Romanization

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raka

  1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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raka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rakaði, supine rakað)

  1. to rake
  2. to shave
Conjugation
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raka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að raka
supine
(sagnbót) 		rakað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		rakandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég raka við rökum present
(nútíð) 		ég raki við rökum
þú rakar þið rakið þú rakir þið rakið
hann, hún, það rakar þeir, þær, þau raka hann, hún, það raki þeir, þær, þau raki
past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaði við rökuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaði við rökuðum
þú rakaðir þið rökuðuð þú rakaðir þið rökuðuð
hann, hún, það rakaði þeir, þær, þau rökuðu hann, hún, það rakaði þeir, þær, þau rökuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		raka (þú) rakið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
rakaðu rakiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
rakast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að rakast
supine
(sagnbót) 		rakast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		rakandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég rakast við rökumst present
(nútíð) 		ég rakist við rökumst
þú rakast þið rakist þú rakist þið rakist
hann, hún, það rakast þeir, þær, þau rakast hann, hún, það rakist þeir, þær, þau rakist
past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaðist við rökuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaðist við rökuðumst
þú rakaðist þið rökuðust þú rakaðist þið rökuðust
hann, hún, það rakaðist þeir, þær, þau rökuðust hann, hún, það rakaðist þeir, þær, þau rökuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		rakast (þú) rakist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
rakastu rakisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
rakaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		rakaður rökuð rakað rakaðir rakaðar rökuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		rakaðan rakaða rakað rakaða rakaðar rökuð
dative
(þágufall) 		rökuðum rakaðri rökuðu rökuðum rökuðum rökuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		rakaðs rakaðrar rakaðs rakaðra rakaðra rakaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		rakaði rakaða rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu

Etymology 2

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Noun

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raka

  1. indefinite accusative singular of raki
  2. indefinite dative singular of raki
  3. indefinite genitive singular of raki

Etymology 3

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Noun

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raka

  1. indefinite genitive plural of rök

Javanese

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Romanization

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raka

  1. Romanization of ꦫꦏ

Karelian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian рак (rak).

Noun

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raka (genitive rakan, partitive [please provide])

  1. (pathology) cancer
    häńeĺĺä oĺi raka, rakan tuattši hiän kuoĺi. ― He died because he had cancer.

References

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  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “raka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Latvian

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Verb

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raka

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of rakt

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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raka

  1. genitive singular of rak
  2. accusative singular of rak
  3. nominative dual of rak

Maori

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *laka₁ (compare with Tahitian raʻa, Samoan laʻa and laʻalaʻa, and Tongan laka “to step, to march, to move forward, to proceed”) from Proto-Oceanic *laka (compare with Fijian laka) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare with Malay langkah)[1][2]

Verb

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raka

  1. to step on something
    Synonym: hikoi

Noun

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raka

  1. step, walk, trek
    Synonym: hīkoi

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laka.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 394

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English lock.

Noun

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raka

  1. lock

References

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “raka”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 373
  • “raka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Norse raka. Similar to Swedish raka (“to rake or shave”). Akin to English rake.

Verb

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raka (present tense rakar, past tense raka, past participle raka, passive infinitive rakast, present participle rakande, imperative raka/rak)

  1. to rake (use a rake on leaves, a lawn, etc.)
  2. to shave

Etymology 2

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From Middle Low German [Term?].

Verb

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raka

  1. to concern (mainly used in the negative sense)
    Det rakar deg ikkje.
    It does not concern you / It is none of your business.

References

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Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Affixed ra- +‎ aka (“elder sibling”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raka

  1. elder sibling

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • Javanese: ꦫꦏ (raka)
  • → Balinese: ᬭᬓ (raka)

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *raką.

Verb

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raka

  1. to scrape

Descendants

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References

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  • “raka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Dutch raken.

Verb

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raka

  1. to hit

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ka/
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: ra‧ka

Noun

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raka m

  1. genitive/accusative singular of rak

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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raka

  1. inflection of rak:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Noun

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raka c

  1. a (long) straight section of a road
    Antonyms: kurva, krök
  2. a rake; a garden tool

Declension

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Declension of raka
nominative genitive
singular indefinite raka rakas
definite rakan rakans
plural indefinite rakor rakors
definite rakorna rakornas

Verb

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raka (present rakar, preterite rakade, supine rakat, imperative raka)

  1. (transitive) to shave
    Han rakade sig innan han gick till jobbet.
    He shaved before going to work.
  2. to rake; to use a garden rake on (leaves etc.)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of raka (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive raka rakas
Supine rakat rakats
Imperative raka —
Imper. plural1 raken —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative rakar rakade rakas rakades
Ind. plural1 raka rakade rakas rakades
Subjunctive2 rake rakade rakes rakades
Participles
Present participle rakande
Past participle rakad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

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See also

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Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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raka

  1. husband

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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raka

  1. (stative) to be funny
Conjugation
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Conjugation of raka
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toraka foraka miraka
2nd noraka niraka
3rd Masculine oraka iraka, yoraka†
Feminine moraka
Neuter iraka
† - archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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