Wiktionary

raka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "raka"

Balinese

edit

Romanization

edit

raka

  1. Romanization of ᬭᬓ

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. genitive/accusative singular of rak

Faroese

edit

Verb

edit

raka (third person singular past indicative rakti, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)

  1. to hit, to strike

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of raka (group v-29-30)
infinitive raka
supine rakað
participle (a5
(a39)/a6)1 		rakandi raktur/
rakaður
present past
first singular raki rakti/
rakaði
second singular rakar rakti/
rakaði
third singular rakar rakti/
rakaði
plural raka raktu/
rakaðu
imperative
singular raka!
plural rakið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Verb

edit

raka (third person singular past indicative rakaði, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)

  1. to shave

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of raka (group v-30)
infinitive raka
supine rakað
participle (a6)1 rakandi rakaður
present past
first singular raki rakaði
second singular rakar rakaði
third singular rakar rakaði
plural raka rakaðu
imperative
singular raka!
plural rakið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Garo

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Verb

edit

raka

  1. to be bright, to be hard

Etymology 2

edit

From raka (“to be hard”), symbolising how the alphabet represents a hard sound.

Noun

edit

raka

  1. the name of an alphabet in Garo, symbolised by a dot or apostrophe representing the glottal stop.

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

raka

  1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Verb

edit

raka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rakaði, supine rakað)

  1. to rake
  2. to shave
Conjugation
edit
raka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að raka
supine
(sagnbót) 		rakað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		rakandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég raka við rökum present
(nútíð) 		ég raki við rökum
þú rakar þið rakið þú rakir þið rakið
hann, hún, það rakar þeir, þær, þau raka hann, hún, það raki þeir, þær, þau raki
past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaði við rökuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaði við rökuðum
þú rakaðir þið rökuðuð þú rakaðir þið rökuðuð
hann, hún, það rakaði þeir, þær, þau rökuðu hann, hún, það rakaði þeir, þær, þau rökuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		raka (þú) rakið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
rakaðu rakiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
rakast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að rakast
supine
(sagnbót) 		rakast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		rakandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég rakast við rökumst present
(nútíð) 		ég rakist við rökumst
þú rakast þið rakist þú rakist þið rakist
hann, hún, það rakast þeir, þær, þau rakast hann, hún, það rakist þeir, þær, þau rakist
past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaðist við rökuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég rakaðist við rökuðumst
þú rakaðist þið rökuðust þú rakaðist þið rökuðust
hann, hún, það rakaðist þeir, þær, þau rökuðust hann, hún, það rakaðist þeir, þær, þau rökuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		rakast (þú) rakist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
rakastu rakisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
rakaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		rakaður rökuð rakað rakaðir rakaðar rökuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		rakaðan rakaða rakað rakaða rakaðar rökuð
dative
(þágufall) 		rökuðum rakaðri rökuðu rökuðum rökuðum rökuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		rakaðs rakaðrar rakaðs rakaðra rakaðra rakaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		rakaði rakaða rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		rakaða rökuðu rakaða rökuðu rökuðu rökuðu

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. indefinite accusative singular of raki
  2. indefinite dative singular of raki
  3. indefinite genitive singular of raki

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. indefinite genitive plural of rök

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

raka

  1. Romanization of ꦫꦏ

Karelian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Russian рак (rak).

Noun

edit

raka (genitive rakan, partitive [please provide])

  1. (pathology) cancer
    häńeĺĺä oĺi raka, rakan tuattši hiän kuoĺi. ― He died because he had cancer.

References

edit
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “raka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Latvian

edit

Verb

edit

raka

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of rakt

Lower Sorbian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. genitive singular of rak
  2. accusative singular of rak
  3. nominative dual of rak

Maori

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *laka₁ (compare with Tahitian raʻa, Samoan laʻa and laʻalaʻa, and Tongan laka “to step, to march, to move forward, to proceed”) from Proto-Oceanic *laka (compare with Fijian laka) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare with Malay langkah)[1][2]

Verb

edit

raka

  1. to step on something
    Synonym: hikoi

Noun

edit

raka

  1. step, walk, trek
    Synonym: hīkoi

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laka.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 394

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English lock.

Noun

edit

raka

  1. lock

References

edit
  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “raka”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 373
  • “raka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Norse raka. Similar to Swedish raka (“to rake or shave”). Akin to English rake.

Verb

edit

raka (present tense rakar, past tense raka, past participle raka, passive infinitive rakast, present participle rakande, imperative raka/rak)

  1. to rake (use a rake on leaves, a lawn, etc.)
  2. to shave

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle Low German [Term?].

Verb

edit

raka

  1. to concern (mainly used in the negative sense)
    Det rakar deg ikkje.
    It does not concern you / It is none of your business.

References

edit

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Affixed ra- +‎ aka (“elder sibling”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. elder sibling

Alternative forms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Javanese: ꦫꦏ (raka)
  • → Balinese: ᬭᬓ (raka)

Old Norse

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *raką.

Verb

edit

raka

  1. to scrape

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • “raka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Papiamentu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch raken.

Verb

edit

raka

  1. to hit

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ka/
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: ra‧ka

Noun

edit

raka m

  1. genitive/accusative singular of rak

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

edit

raka

  1. inflection of rak:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Noun

edit

raka c

  1. a (long) straight section of a road
    Antonyms: kurva, krök
  2. a rake; a garden tool

Declension

edit
Declension of raka
nominative genitive
singular indefinite raka rakas
definite rakan rakans
plural indefinite rakor rakors
definite rakorna rakornas

Verb

edit

raka (present rakar, preterite rakade, supine rakat, imperative raka)

  1. (transitive) to shave
    Han rakade sig innan han gick till jobbet.
    He shaved before going to work.
  2. to rake; to use a garden rake on (leaves etc.)

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of raka (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive raka rakas
Supine rakat rakats
Imperative raka —
Imper. plural1 raken —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative rakar rakade rakas rakades
Ind. plural1 raka rakade rakas rakades
Subjunctive2 rake rakade rakes rakades
Participles
Present participle rakande
Past participle rakad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Ternate

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

raka

  1. husband

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

raka

  1. (stative) to be funny
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of raka
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toraka foraka miraka
2nd noraka niraka
3rd Masculine oraka iraka, yoraka†
Feminine moraka
Neuter iraka
† - archaic

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=raka&oldid=83108785"
  NODES
Done 2
eth 1
see 4