raspar

Aragonese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rasˈpa(ɾ)/
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
• Syllabification: ras‧par

Verb

raspar

1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)

   Synonyms: rascar, escarrar, gratar, grapar, esgarrapar, fregar, escotolar-se

2. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

Conjugation

Conjugation of raspar (first conjugation)

infinitive			raspar
gerund			raspando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		raspau, raspato		raspada, raspata
		plural		raspaus, raspatos		raspadas, raspatas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	raspo	raspas	raspa	raspamos	raspaz	raspan
	imperfect	raspaba, raspabe	raspabas	raspaba	raspabanos	raspabaz	raspaban
	preterite	raspé	raspés	raspó	raspemos	raspez	rasporon, raspón
	future	rasparé	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	rasparez	rasparán
	conditional	rasparía	rasparías	rasparía	rasparíanos	rasparíaz	rasparían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	raspe	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspez	raspen
	imperfect	raspase	raspases	raspase	raspasenos	raspasez	raspasen
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vusatros vusatras	—
		—	raspa	—	—	raspaz	—

Derived terms

• raspallar
• raspallo

 

Further reading

• Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəsˈpa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [rasˈpaɾ]
• Homophone: raspà
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspí, past participle raspat)

1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)

   Synonyms: arpejar, arpellejar, escatar, esgarrapar, fregar, grapar, gratar, rautar

2. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raspar (first conjugation)

infinitive			raspar
gerund			raspant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		raspat		raspada
		plural		raspats		raspades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	raspo	raspes	raspa	raspem	raspeu	raspen
	imperfect	raspava	raspaves	raspava	raspàvem	raspàveu	raspaven
	future	rasparé	rasparàs	rasparà	rasparem	raspareu	rasparan
	preterite	raspí	raspares	raspà	raspàrem	raspàreu	rasparen
	conditional	rasparia	rasparies	rasparia	rasparíem	rasparíeu	rasparien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	raspi	raspis	raspi	raspem	raspeu	raspin
	imperfect	raspés	raspessis	raspés	raspéssim	raspéssiu	raspessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	raspa	raspi	raspem	raspeu	raspin
	negative (no)	—	no raspis	no raspi	no raspem	no raspeu	no raspin

Derived terms

• raspall
• raspallar

 

Anagrams

• arraps, asprar

Galician

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rasˈpaɾ/

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)

1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)

   Synonyms: rapar, rascar

2. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raspar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	raspar
Personal	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparen
Gerund
	raspando
Past participle
Masculine	raspado			raspados
Feminine	raspada			raspadas
Indicative
Present	raspo	raspas	raspa	raspamos	raspades	raspan
Imperfect	raspaba	raspabas	raspaba	raspabamos	raspabades	raspaban
Preterite	raspei	raspaches	raspou	raspamos	raspastes	rasparon
Pluperfect	raspara	rasparas	raspara	rasparamos	rasparades	rasparan
Future	rasparei	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	rasparedes	rasparán
Conditional	rasparía	rasparías	rasparía	raspariamos	raspariades	rasparían
Subjunctive
Present	raspe	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspedes	raspen
Imperfect	raspase	raspases	raspase	raspásemos	raspásedes	raspasen
Future	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparen
Imperative
Affirmative		raspa	raspe	raspemos	raspade	raspen
Negative (non)		non raspes	non raspe	non raspemos	non raspedes	non raspen

    Reintegrated conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	raspar
Personal	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Gerund
	raspando
Past participle
Masculine	raspado			raspados
Feminine	raspada			raspadas
Indicative
Present	raspo	raspas	raspa	raspamos	raspades, raspais	raspam
Imperfect	raspava	raspavas	raspava	raspávamos	raspávades, raspáveis, raspávais1	raspavam
Preterite	raspei	raspaste, raspache1	raspou	raspamos	raspastes	raspárom, rasparam
Pluperfect	raspara	rasparas	raspara	raspáramos	raspárades, raspáreis, raspárais1	rasparam
Future	rasparei	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	rasparedes, raspareis	rasparám, rasparão
Conditional	rasparia	rasparias	rasparia	rasparíamos	rasparíades, rasparíeis, rasparíais1	raspariam
Subjunctive
Present	raspe	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspedes, raspeis	raspem
Imperfect	raspasse	raspasses	raspasse	raspássemos	raspássedes, raspásseis	raspassem
Future	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Imperative
Affirmative		raspa	raspe	raspemos	raspade, raspai	raspem
Negative (nom)		nom raspes	nom raspe	nom raspemos	nom raspedes, nom raspeis	nom raspem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• raspa
• raspador
• raspallo
• raspeira
• raspeta
• raspiñar
• raspizo
• raspón
• raspote

 

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “raspar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “raspar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “raspar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto raspi, English rasp, French râper, German raspeln, Italian raspare, Spanish raspar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rasˈpar/

Verb

raspar (present tense raspas, past tense raspis, future tense raspos, imperative raspez, conditional raspus)

1. (transitive) to grate, rasp

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raspar

		present		past		future
infinitive		raspar		raspir		raspor
tense		raspas		raspis		raspos
conditional		raspus
imperative		raspez
adjective active participle		raspanta		raspinta		rasponta
adverbial active participle		raspante		raspinte		rasponte
nominal active participle	singular	raspanto		raspinto		rasponto
	plural	raspanti		raspinti		rasponti
adjective passive participle		raspata		raspita		raspota
adverbial passive participle		raspate		raspite		raspote
nominal passive participle	singular	raspato		raspito		raspoto
	plural	raspati		raspiti		raspoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁasˈpa(ʁ)/ [hasˈpa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁasˈpa(ʁ)/ [hasˈpa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁasˈpa(ɾ)/ [hasˈpa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁaʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [χaʃˈpa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁasˈpa(ɻ)/ [hasˈpa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐʃˈpaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐʃˈpaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐʃˈpa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: ras‧par

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)

1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)

   Synonym: rascar

2. (sometimes proscribed) to shave (remove hair completely)

   Synonym: rapar

   Raspei minha barba e meu cabelo. ― I shaved my beard and my hair.

3. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
4. to graze (touch lightly in passing)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	raspar
Personal	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Gerund
	raspando
Past participle
Masculine	raspado			raspados
Feminine	raspada			raspadas
Indicative
Present	raspo	raspas	raspa	raspamos	raspais	raspam
Imperfect	raspava	raspavas	raspava	raspávamos	raspáveis	raspavam
Preterite	raspei	raspaste	raspou	raspamos1, raspámos2	raspastes	rasparam
Pluperfect	raspara	rasparas	raspara	raspáramos	raspáreis	rasparam
Future	rasparei	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	raspareis	rasparão
Conditional	rasparia	rasparias	rasparia	rasparíamos	rasparíeis	raspariam
Subjunctive
Present	raspe	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspeis	raspem
Imperfect	raspasse	raspasses	raspasse	raspássemos	raspásseis	raspassem
Future	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Imperative
Affirmative		raspa	raspe	raspemos	raspai	raspem
Negative (não)		não raspes	não raspe	não raspemos	não raspeis	não raspem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rasˈpaɾ/ [rasˈpaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ras‧par

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspé, past participle raspado)

1. to file down or sand down
2. to scrape
3. (intransitive) (of clothes, etc) to scratch, be scratchy

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			raspar
gerund			raspando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		raspado		raspada
		plural		raspados		raspadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	raspo	raspastú raspásvos	raspa	raspamos	raspáis	raspan
	imperfect	raspaba	raspabas	raspaba	raspábamos	raspabais	raspaban
	preterite	raspé	raspaste	raspó	raspamos	raspasteis	rasparon
	future	rasparé	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	rasparéis	rasparán
	conditional	rasparía	rasparías	rasparía	rasparíamos	rasparíais	rasparían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	raspe	raspestú raspésvos2	raspe	raspemos	raspéis	raspen
	imperfect (ra)	raspara	rasparas	raspara	raspáramos	rasparais	rasparan
	imperfect (se)	raspase	raspases	raspase	raspásemos	raspaseis	raspasen
	future1	raspare	raspares	raspare	raspáremos	raspareis	rasparen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		raspatú raspávos	raspe	raspemos	raspad	raspen
	negative		no raspes	no raspe	no raspemos	no raspéis	no raspen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of raspar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive raspar	dative	rasparme	rasparte	rasparle, rasparse	rasparnos	rasparos	rasparles, rasparse
	accusative	rasparme	rasparte	rasparlo, rasparla, rasparse	rasparnos	rasparos	rasparlos, rasparlas, rasparse
with gerund raspando	dative	raspándome	raspándote	raspándole, raspándose	raspándonos	raspándoos	raspándoles, raspándose
	accusative	raspándome	raspándote	raspándolo, raspándola, raspándose	raspándonos	raspándoos	raspándolos, raspándolas, raspándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative raspa	dative	ráspame	ráspate	ráspale	ráspanos	not used	ráspales
	accusative	ráspame	ráspate	ráspalo, ráspala	ráspanos	not used	ráspalos, ráspalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative raspá	dative	raspame	raspate	raspale	raspanos	not used	raspales
	accusative	raspame	raspate	raspalo, raspala	raspanos	not used	raspalos, raspalas
with formal second-person singular imperative raspe	dative	ráspeme	not used	ráspele, ráspese	ráspenos	not used	ráspeles
	accusative	ráspeme	not used	ráspelo, ráspela, ráspese	ráspenos	not used	ráspelos, ráspelas
with first-person plural imperative raspemos	dative	not used	raspémoste	raspémosle	raspémonos	raspémoos	raspémosles
	accusative	not used	raspémoste	raspémoslo, raspémosla	raspémonos	raspémoos	raspémoslos, raspémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative raspad	dative	raspadme	not used	raspadle	raspadnos	raspaos	raspadles
	accusative	raspadme	not used	raspadlo, raspadla	raspadnos	raspaos	raspadlos, raspadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative raspen	dative	ráspenme	not used	ráspenle	ráspennos	not used	ráspenles, ráspense
	accusative	ráspenme	not used	ráspenlo, ráspenla	ráspennos	not used	ráspenlos, ráspenlas, ráspense

Derived terms

• raspa
• raspacupos
• raspada
• raspadera
• raspado
• raspador
• raspadura
• raspaguacal
• raspe
• raspón

 

Further reading

• “raspar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Noun

raspar

1. indefinite plural of rasp

Verb

raspar

1. present indicative of raspa

Anagrams

• rapars, sparar, sparra