razbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

raz- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rǎzbiti/
• Hyphenation: raz‧bi‧ti

Verb

ràzbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀збити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, smash, crack, shatter
2. (transitive) to defeat, crash, rout (enemy, army, organization etc.)
3. (transitive) to hurt by falling or receiving a blow (knee, nose etc.)
4. (transitive) to dispel, drive away (doubt, fear, dream etc.)
5. (transitive) to divide (a group or a collection of items into subgroups or pieces)
6. (transitive) to change (a bill)

Conjugation

Conjugation of razbiti

Infinitive: razbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ràzbīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rȁzbijēm	razbiješ	razbije	razbijemo	razbijete	razbiju
Future	Future I	razbit ću1 razbiću	razbit ćeš1 razbićeš	razbit će1 razbiće	razbit ćemo1 razbićemo	razbit ćete1 razbićete	razbit će1 razbiće
	Future II	bȕdēm razbio2	bȕdēš razbio2	bȕdē razbio2	bȕdēmo razbili2	bȕdēte razbili2	bȕdū razbili2
Past	Perfect	razbio sam2	razbio si2	razbio je2	razbili smo2	razbili ste2	razbili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam razbio2	bȉo si razbio2	bȉo je razbio2	bíli smo razbili2	bíli ste razbili2	bíli su razbili2
	Aorist	razbih	razbi	razbi	razbismo	razbiste	razbiše
Conditional I		razbio bih2	razbio bi2	razbio bi2	razbili bismo2	razbili biste2	razbili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih razbio2	bȉo bi razbio2	bȉo bi razbio2	bíli bismo razbili2	bíli biste razbili2	bíli bi razbili2
Imperative		—	razbij	—	razbijmo	razbijte	—
Active past participle		razbio m / razbila f / razbilo n			razbili m / razbile f / razbila n
Passive past participle		razbìjen / rȁzbīt m / razbijena / razbita f / razbijeno / razbito n			razbijeni / razbiti m / razbijene / razbite f / razbijena / razbita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• razbíjati impf
• rázbōj

References

• “razbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024