reggel
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the archaic/obsolete noun reg (“morn[ing]”) + -vel (“with”, instrumental case suffix).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editreggel (not comparable)
- in the morning (approx. between 6 and 9 a.m., depending on wakeup time, working time, start of daylight etc.)
- Coordinate term: (in the late morning) délelőtt
Usage notes
editAdverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Noun
editreggel (plural reggelek)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | reggel | reggelek |
accusative | reggelt | reggeleket |
dative | reggelnek | reggeleknek |
instrumental | reggellel | reggelekkel |
causal-final | reggelért | reggelekért |
translative | reggellé | reggelekké |
terminative | reggelig | reggelekig |
essive-formal | reggelként | reggelekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | reggelben | reggelekben |
superessive | reggelen | reggeleken |
adessive | reggelnél | reggeleknél |
illative | reggelbe | reggelekbe |
sublative | reggelre | reggelekre |
allative | reggelhez | reggelekhez |
elative | reggelből | reggelekből |
delative | reggelről | reggelekről |
ablative | reggeltől | reggelektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
reggelé | reggeleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
reggeléi | reggelekéi |
Possessive forms of reggel | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | reggelem | reggeleim |
2nd person sing. | reggeled | reggeleid |
3rd person sing. | reggele | reggelei |
1st person plural | reggelünk | reggeleink |
2nd person plural | reggeletek | reggeleitek |
3rd person plural | reggelük | reggeleik |
Derived terms
edit(Expressions):
Further reading
edit- reggel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN