See also: rétro, retrò, retrô, retro-, and rétro-

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French rétro, ultimately from Latin retro.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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retro (comparative more retro, superlative most retro)

  1. Of, or relating to, the past, past times, or the way things were.
    • 2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times[1]:
      Scientists say that while the public may think of the moon as a problem solved and a bit retro – the place astronauts visited a half-dozen times way back before Watergate and then abandoned with a giant "meh" from mankind – in fact, lunar studies is a vibrant enterprise that is yielding a wealth of surprises.
  2. Affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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retro (countable and uncountable, plural retros or retroes)

  1. (uncountable) Past fashions or trends.
  2. (countable) Abbreviation of retrorocket.
  3. (countable) Abbreviation of retrospective.
    • 1983, Sightlines, volumes 16-17, page 44:
      Richard Leacock's 1981 film portrait, Louise Brooks, was shown during a retro of Ms. Brooks's films at the Walker Art Center.
  4. (chess) A chess puzzle of retrograde analysis, requiring the solver to work out the history of moves leading to the position presented.

Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From English retro.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈretro/, [ˈre̞t̪ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -etro
  • Hyphenation(key): ret‧ro

Noun

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retro

  1. retro style, retro

Declension

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Inflection of retro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative retro retrot
genitive retron retrojen
partitive retroa retroja
illative retroon retroihin
singular plural
nominative retro retrot
accusative nom. retro retrot
gen. retron
genitive retron retrojen
partitive retroa retroja
inessive retrossa retroissa
elative retrosta retroista
illative retroon retroihin
adessive retrolla retroilla
ablative retrolta retroilta
allative retrolle retroille
essive retrona retroina
translative retroksi retroiksi
abessive retrotta retroitta
instructive retroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of retro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative retroni retroni
accusative nom. retroni retroni
gen. retroni
genitive retroni retrojeni
partitive retroani retrojani
inessive retrossani retroissani
elative retrostani retroistani
illative retrooni retroihini
adessive retrollani retroillani
ablative retroltani retroiltani
allative retrolleni retroilleni
essive retronani retroinani
translative retrokseni retroikseni
abessive retrottani retroittani
instructive
comitative retroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative retrosi retrosi
accusative nom. retrosi retrosi
gen. retrosi
genitive retrosi retrojesi
partitive retroasi retrojasi
inessive retrossasi retroissasi
elative retrostasi retroistasi
illative retroosi retroihisi
adessive retrollasi retroillasi
ablative retroltasi retroiltasi
allative retrollesi retroillesi
essive retronasi retroinasi
translative retroksesi retroiksesi
abessive retrottasi retroittasi
instructive
comitative retroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative retromme retromme
accusative nom. retromme retromme
gen. retromme
genitive retromme retrojemme
partitive retroamme retrojamme
inessive retrossamme retroissamme
elative retrostamme retroistamme
illative retroomme retroihimme
adessive retrollamme retroillamme
ablative retroltamme retroiltamme
allative retrollemme retroillemme
essive retronamme retroinamme
translative retroksemme retroiksemme
abessive retrottamme retroittamme
instructive
comitative retroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative retronne retronne
accusative nom. retronne retronne
gen. retronne
genitive retronne retrojenne
partitive retroanne retrojanne
inessive retrossanne retroissanne
elative retrostanne retroistanne
illative retroonne retroihinne
adessive retrollanne retroillanne
ablative retroltanne retroiltanne
allative retrollenne retroillenne
essive retronanne retroinanne
translative retroksenne retroiksenne
abessive retrottanne retroittanne
instructive
comitative retroinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adverb

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retro (not comparable)

  1. back

Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin retrō.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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retro

  1. behind

Noun

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retro m (invariable)

  1. back, rear, reverse

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *wretrō, from a formation of re- (back, reverse) probably modeled after intrō and other similar adverbs.[1]

Adverb

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retrō (not comparable)

  1. back, backwards, behind
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.489–490:
      “[...] sistere aquam fluviīs, et vertere sīdera retrō, / nocturnōsque movet mānīs [...].”
      “[The enchantress claims that she is able] to halt the water [current] in rivers, and to turn stars backwards, and evoke nocturnal souls of the dead [...].”
  2. before, formerly

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Catalan: rere
  • Galician: redor
  • Portuguese: redor
  • Spanish: redor

References

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  • retro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • retro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • retro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • retro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to back water: navem retro inhibere (Att. 13. 21)
  • retro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “re-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from French rétro.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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retro (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (fashion) retro (of or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were)

Further reading

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  • retro in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French retro.

Adjective

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retro m or f or n (indeclinable)

  1. retro

Declension

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invariable singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite retro retro retro retro
definite
genitive-
dative
indefinite retro retro retro retro
definite

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin retrō.

Adjective

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retro m or f (masculine and feminine plural retros)

  1. retro

Further reading

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  NODES
INTERN 1
Note 1