rucka
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ручка (ručka).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrut͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈrut͡ʃk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrut͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈrut͡ʃkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃk, -ut͡ʃkɑ
- Hyphenation: ruc‧ka
Noun
editrucka
- handle (of a door)
Declension
editDeclension of rucka (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rucka | ruckat |
genitive | ruckan | ruckiin |
partitive | ruckaa | ruckia |
illative | ruckaa | ruckii |
inessive | ruckaas | ruckiis |
elative | ruckast | ruckist |
allative | ruckalle | ruckille |
adessive | ruckaal | ruckiil |
ablative | ruckalt | ruckilt |
translative | ruckaks | ruckiks |
essive | ruckanna, ruckaan | ruckinna, ruckiin |
exessive1) | ruckant | ruckint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 493
Swedish
editVerb
editrucka (present ruckar, preterite ruckade, supine ruckat, imperative rucka)
- (usually with på) to cause (something) to move (by pushing on it, often in a back and forth or similar motion, and often dislodging it from its ordinary or intended position)
- Han försökte rucka på stenarna i muren för att se om någon satt löst och dolde ett gömställe
- He tried to move the rocks in the wall to see if any of them was loose and concealed a hiding place
- (figuratively, usually with på) to compromise (principles, etc.), to budge
- rucka på sina principer
- compromise one's principles
- Han går inte att rucka på
- He can't be budged (won't change his mind)
Conjugation
editConjugation of rucka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rucka | ruckas | ||
Supine | ruckat | ruckats | ||
Imperative | rucka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | rucken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ruckar | ruckade | ruckas | ruckades |
Ind. plural1 | rucka | ruckade | ruckas | ruckades |
Subjunctive2 | rucke | ruckade | ruckes | ruckades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ruckande | |||
Past participle | ruckad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
editReferences
edit- rucka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rucka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rucka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- rucka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Categories:
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡ʃk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡ʃk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡ʃkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡ʃkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs