rutto

See also: ruttò

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Karelian ruttoh (“quickly”), Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrut̪ːo̞]
• Rhymes: -utːo
• Hyphenation^(key): rut‧to

Noun

rutto

1. (pathology) plague

Declension

Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative		rutto	rutot
genitive		ruton	ruttojen
partitive		ruttoa	ruttoja
illative		ruttoon	ruttoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rutto	rutot
accusative	nom.	rutto	rutot
	gen.	ruton
genitive		ruton	ruttojen
partitive		ruttoa	ruttoja
inessive		rutossa	rutoissa
elative		rutosta	rutoista
illative		ruttoon	ruttoihin
adessive		rutolla	rutoilla
ablative		rutolta	rutoilta
allative		rutolle	rutoille
essive		ruttona	ruttoina
translative		rutoksi	rutoiksi
abessive		rutotta	rutoitta
instructive		—	rutoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ruttoni ruttoni accusative nom. ruttoni ruttoni gen. ruttoni genitive ruttoni ruttojeni partitive ruttoani ruttojani inessive rutossani rutoissani elative rutostani rutoistani illative ruttooni ruttoihini adessive rutollani rutoillani ablative rutoltani rutoiltani allative rutolleni rutoilleni essive ruttonani ruttoinani translative rutokseni rutoikseni abessive rutottani rutoittani instructive — — comitative — ruttoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ruttosi ruttosi accusative nom. ruttosi ruttosi gen. ruttosi genitive ruttosi ruttojesi partitive ruttoasi ruttojasi inessive rutossasi rutoissasi elative rutostasi rutoistasi illative ruttoosi ruttoihisi adessive rutollasi rutoillasi ablative rutoltasi rutoiltasi allative rutollesi rutoillesi essive ruttonasi ruttoinasi translative rutoksesi rutoiksesi abessive rutottasi rutoittasi instructive — — comitative — ruttoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ruttomme ruttomme accusative nom. ruttomme ruttomme gen. ruttomme genitive ruttomme ruttojemme partitive ruttoamme ruttojamme inessive rutossamme rutoissamme elative rutostamme rutoistamme illative ruttoomme ruttoihimme adessive rutollamme rutoillamme ablative rutoltamme rutoiltamme allative rutollemme rutoillemme essive ruttonamme ruttoinamme translative rutoksemme rutoiksemme abessive rutottamme rutoittamme instructive — — comitative — ruttoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ruttonne ruttonne accusative nom. ruttonne ruttonne gen. ruttonne genitive ruttonne ruttojenne partitive ruttoanne ruttojanne inessive rutossanne rutoissanne elative rutostanne rutoistanne illative ruttoonne ruttoihinne adessive rutollanne rutoillanne ablative rutoltanne rutoiltanne allative rutollenne rutoillenne essive ruttonanne ruttoinanne translative rutoksenne rutoiksenne abessive rutottanne rutoittanne instructive — — comitative — ruttoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ruttonsa ruttonsa accusative nom. ruttonsa ruttonsa gen. ruttonsa genitive ruttonsa ruttojensa partitive ruttoaan ruttoansa ruttojaan ruttojansa inessive rutossaan rutossansa rutoissaan rutoissansa elative rutostaan rutostansa rutoistaan rutoistansa illative ruttoonsa ruttoihinsa adessive rutollaan rutollansa rutoillaan rutoillansa ablative rutoltaan rutoltansa rutoiltaan rutoiltansa allative rutolleen rutollensa rutoilleen rutoillensa essive ruttonaan ruttonansa ruttoinaan ruttoinansa translative rutokseen rutoksensa rutoikseen rutoiksensa abessive rutottaan rutottansa rutoittaan rutoittansa instructive — — comitative — ruttoineen ruttoinensa

Derived terms

• kuin ruttoa (“(avoid) like the plague”)
• rutakka
• rutosti
• ruttoinen

 

compounds

• eläinrutto
• jänisrutto
• kanarutto
• karjarutto
• keuhkorutto
• kissarutto
• paiserutto
• pernarutto
• perunarutto
• rapurutto
• ruttojuuri
• ruttopaise
• ruttotauti
• sikarutto
• tinarutto
• verirutto
• vesirutto

 

Descendants

• → Northern Sami: rohttu

Further reading

• “rutto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• rutot, torut, turot, tutor

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

rutto

1. first-person singular present indicative of ruttare

Etymology 2

From Latin rūctus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrut.to/
• Rhymes: -utto
• Hyphenation: rùt‧to

Noun

rutto m (plural rutti)

1. (informal, impolite, sometimes vulgar) belch, burp

Related terms

• ruttare
• ruttino

Anagrams

• Tortu

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrutːo]
• Rhymes: -utːo
• Hyphenation: rut‧to

Noun

rutto

1. hurry, haste

Inflection

Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	rutto	rutod
genitive	ruto	ruttojõ, ruttoi
partitive	ruttoa	ruttoitõ, ruttoi
illative	ruttosõ, rutto	ruttoisõ
inessive	rutoz	ruttoiz
elative	rutossõ	ruttoissõ
allative	rutolõ	ruttoilõ
adessive	rutollõ	ruttoillõ
ablative	rutoltõ	ruttoiltõ
translative	rutossi	ruttoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn