síd
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsíd
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | síd | — |
accusative | sídet | — |
dative | sídnek | — |
instrumental | síddel | — |
causal-final | sídért | — |
translative | síddé | — |
terminative | sídig | — |
essive-formal | sídként | — |
essive-modal | sídül | — |
inessive | sídben | — |
superessive | síden | — |
adessive | sídnél | — |
illative | sídbe | — |
sublative | sídre | — |
allative | sídhez | — |
elative | sídből | — |
delative | sídről | — |
ablative | sídtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sídé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sídéi | — |
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
editNominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual:
Dative singular:
Noun
editsíd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- fairy mound
- (in the plural) fairies
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
- Synonym: áes síde
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- peace
Declension
editNeuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
Vocative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
Accusative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
Genitive | sídeL | síde | sídeN |
Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
síd | ṡíd | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 síd, síth (‘fairy mound’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 síd, síth (‘peace’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish s-stem nouns
- sga:Folklore