sīdati
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit सीदति (sīdati, “to sit”).
Verb
editsīdati (root sad, first conjugation)
- to sink,[1] to subside,[1] to settle[1]
- to be dejected,[1] to be despondent,[1] to yield,[1] to give way[1]
Conjugation
editConjugation of "sīdati"
Active | Middle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Present | ||||
1st | sīdāmi | sīdāma | sīde | sīdāmhe |
2nd | sīdasi | sīdatha | sīdase | sīdavhe |
3rd | sīdati | sīdanti | sīdate | sīdante or sīdare |
Imperative | ||||
1st | sīdāmi | sīdāma | sīde | sīdāmase |
2nd | sīda or sīdāhi | sīdatha | sīdassu | sīdavho |
3rd | sīdatu | sīdantu | sīdataṃ | sīdantaṃ |
Optative | ||||
1st | sīdeyyāmi or sīdeyyaṃ or sīde | sīdeyyāma | sīdeyyaṃ | sīdeyyāmhe |
2nd | sīdeyyāsi or sīde | sīdeyyātha | sīdetho | sīdeyyavho |
3rd | sīdeyya or sīde | sīdeyyuṃ | sīdetha | sīderaṃ |
- Present active participle: sīdant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: sīdamāna, which see for forms and usage
Derived terms
editTrivia
editSome[2] give the root as sīd, presumably because the reduplication by which the special base is formed is opaque.
Adjective
editsīdati
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli Language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875.
- ^ Warder A.K. (2001) Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society, page 380