salir

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin salīre.

Verb

salir

to leave, go out
to come out

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salir.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: sa‧lir
IPA^(key): /saˈliɾ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪iɾ̪]

Verb

salir

to work; to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for

Related terms

salida

French

Etymology

From sale.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sa.liʁ/
Audio: (file)

Verb

salir

to dirty, make dirty
Synonyms: souiller, encrasser

Hyponym: ternir
to sully (someone's reputation etc.)
Synonyms: souiller, ternir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	salir
present participle or gerund¹	simple	salissant /sa.li.sɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		sali /sa.li/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	salis /sa.li/	salis /sa.li/	salit /sa.li/	salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/	salissez /sa.li.se/	salissent /sa.lis/
	imperfect	salissais /sa.li.sɛ/	salissais /sa.li.sɛ/	salissait /sa.li.sɛ/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissaient /sa.li.sɛ/
	past historic²	salis /sa.li/	salis /sa.li/	salit /sa.li/	salîmes /sa.lim/	salîtes /sa.lit/	salirent /sa.liʁ/
	future	salirai /sa.li.ʁe/	saliras /sa.li.ʁa/	salira /sa.li.ʁa/	salirons /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/	salirez /sa.li.ʁe/	saliront /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirait /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirions /sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/	saliriez /sa.li.ʁje/	saliraient /sa.li.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	salisse /sa.lis/	salisses /sa.lis/	salisse /sa.lis/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissent /sa.lis/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	salisse /sa.lis/	salisses /sa.lis/	salît /sa.li/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissent /sa.lis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	salis /sa.li/	—	salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/	salissez /sa.li.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

Anagrams

liras, rails

Icelandic

Noun

salir

indefinite nominative plural of salur

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsalir/ [ˈsa.lɪr]
Rhymes: -alir
Syllabification: sa‧lir

Verb

salir (active menyalir, passive disalir)

(intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)
Synonym: mengalir
(intransitive) to dewater (to remove water from)
Synonym: salirkan

Derived terms

penyaliran (“dewatering”)
saliran (“the result of dewatering”)
salirkan (“to dewater”)

Related terms

Ladino

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish salir, sallir (“to jump”), from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Also cognate with English sally.

Verb

salir (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאליר)^[1]

(intransitive, reflexive) to leave (depart)
- (Can we date this quote?), Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 230:
  Ma, yo ke tenia un kuniado grande ke lo estimava komo padre, non me desho salir de mi lavoro i ir adovar lavoro de otros.
  Nonetheless, with me having an older brother-in-law who valued him like a father, he would not let me leave my work and go manage others' work.
- (Can we date this quote?), Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 197:
  Yo melo bevi todo, ile echi en la alda unos kuantos konfites kon un dukado adyentro, i mos salimos afuera.
  I drank it all myself, and inside I threw aside some candy with a coin, then we left.

References

^ http://folkmasa.org/milon/yachad2.php?mishtane=salir

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

Pronunciation

(Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /sale(r)/
(Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /salɪ(r)/
Rhymes: (Johor-Selangor) -ale(r), (Riau-Lingga) -alɪ(r)

Verb

salir (Jawi spelling سالير)

(intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)
Synonym: mengalir
(intransitive) to dewater (to remove water from)
Synonym: salirkan

Descendants

Indonesian: salir

Mirandese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /s̺ɐˈliɾ/

Verb

salir

to leave

Conjugation

Conjugation of salir (regular)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			salir
gerund			salindo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		salido		salidos
		feminine		salida		salidas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		you	tu	el	nós	bós	eilhes
	present	salgo	sales	sale	salimos	salis	sálen
	imperfect	salie	salies	salie	saliemos	saliedes	salien
	preterite	sali	saliste	saliu	salimos	salistes	salírun
	pluperfect	salira	saliras	salira	salíramos	salírades	salíran
	future	salirei	salirás	salirá	saliremos	salireis	saliran
	conditional	salirie	saliries	salirie	saliriemos	saliriedes	salirien
subjunctive		you	tu	el	nós	bós	eilhes
	present	salga	salgas	salga	sálgamos	sálgades	sálgan
	preterite	salisse	salisses	salisse	salíssemos	salíssedes	salíssen
	future	salir	salires	salir	salirmos	salirdes	salíren
imperative		—	tu	—	—	bós	—
	affirmative	—	sale	—	—	sali	—
	negative	—	—	—	—	—	—
personal infinitive		you	tu	el	nós	bós	eilhes
personal infinitive		salir	salires	salir	salirmos	salirdes	salíren

Old French

Alternative forms

saillir

Etymology

From Latin salīre. Compare Italian salire.

Verb

salir

to jump

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		salir			avoir sali, sailli
gerund		en salant, saillant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		salant, saillant
past participle		sali, sailli
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	sail	saus	saut	salons, saillons	salez, sailliez	salent, saillent
	imperfect	saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie	saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies	saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit	saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens	saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez	saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient
	preterite	sali, sailli	salis, saillis	sali, sailli	salimes, saillimes	salistes, saillistes	salirent, saillirent
	future	saudrai	saudras	saudra	saudrons	saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez	saudront
	conditional	saudroie, saudreie	saudroies, saudreies	saudroit, saudreit	saudriiens, saudriens	saudriiez, saudriez	saudroient, saudreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	saille	sailles	saille	sailliens, saillons	sailliez	saillent
simple tenses	imperfect	saillise	saillises	saillit	saillisons, saillisiens	saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez	saillisent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	sail	—	salons, saillons	salez, sailliez	—

Derived terms

assalir

Descendants

Middle French: saillir
- French: saillir

Old Norse

Noun

salir

nominative plural of salr

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Cognate with English sally.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

IPA^(key): /saˈliɾ/ [saˈliɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: sa‧lir

Verb

salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)

to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out
to go out, to come out (to leave one's abode to go to public places)
Synonym: egresar
to go out, date (be in a relationship)
to come out (e.g. from hiding), to come off (e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder)
to exit, to leave, to walk out, to slip out
Synonyms: irse, ir afuera

Antonyms: entrar, ingresar, ir adentro
to step out (e.g. of a room, house or building)
to get off, to leave (e.g., get off work)
to get off (e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street) (+ de)
to get out (e.g. out of the way, out of the sun) (+ de)
to go off (e.g. go off the grid, go off the air) (+ de)
to log out, to quit, to exit (e.g. a web page or document)
to emerge, to come out
to come out (e.g., information, a movie)
to rise (the sun)
Antonyms: meterse, ponerse
to climb out (e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon)
to escape, to break out
to run (e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation)
to come off, to go off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
Solo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.
I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.
to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)
Synonyms: aparecer, lucir

En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.
In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show.
to result, to arise as a consequence
Luis salió herido de la pelea.
Luis became hurt from the fight.

Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.
I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.
to turn out, to work out, to go off
Synonym: resultar

Salió a su madre.
She turned out like her mother.

Todo va a salir muy bien.
Everything's going to work out just fine.

Sólo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.
I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.

me sale imposible (hacer algo)
I can't (do something)
(literally, “it turned out impossible”)
(intransitive, reflexive) to be out, to get out (e.g. of a deal, of a situation)
Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quiero salirme.
Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I want out.
(intransitive, reflexive) to come off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
Ella siempre ha salido como una persona amistosa.
She has always come off as a friendly person.

Ese tipo en el parque simplemente se salió como muy raro y espeluznante.
That guy at the park just came off very strange and creepy.
(intransitive, reflexive) to pop out (e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space)
(reflexive) to get away with (+ con)
(reflexive) to get out, to go out (e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync)
(reflexive) to go off, to turn off (go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path)
(reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)

Conjugation

Conjugation of salir (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			salir
gerund			saliendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		salido		salida
		plural		salidos		salidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salgo	sales^{^tú} salís^{^vos}	sale	salimos	salís	salen
	imperfect	salía	salías	salía	salíamos	salíais	salían
	preterite	salí	saliste	salió	salimos	salisteis	salieron
	future	saldré	saldrás	saldrá	saldremos	saldréis	saldrán
	conditional	saldría	saldrías	saldría	saldríamos	saldríais	saldrían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salga	salgas^{^tú} salgás^{^vos²}	salga	salgamos	salgáis	salgan
	imperfect (ra)	saliera	salieras	saliera	saliéramos	salierais	salieran
	imperfect (se)	saliese	salieses	saliese	saliésemos	salieseis	saliesen
	future¹	saliere	salieres	saliere	saliéremos	saliereis	salieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sal^{^tú} salí^{^vos}	salga	salgamos	salid	salgan
	negative		no salgas	no salga	no salgamos	no salgáis	no salgan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of salir (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive salir	dative	salirme	salirte	salirle, salirse	salirnos	saliros	salirles, salirse
with infinitive salir	accusative	salirme	salirte	salirlo, salirla, salirse	salirnos	saliros	salirlos, salirlas, salirse

with gerund saliendo	dative	saliéndome	saliéndote	saliéndole, saliéndose	saliéndonos	saliéndoos	saliéndoles, saliéndose
with gerund saliendo	accusative	saliéndome	saliéndote	saliéndolo, saliéndola, saliéndose	saliéndonos	saliéndoos	saliéndolos, saliéndolas, saliéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative sal	dative	salme	salte	—	salnos	not used	—
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sal	accusative	salme	salte	—, —	salnos	not used	—, —

with informal second-person singular vos imperative salí	dative	salime	salite	salile	salinos	not used	saliles
with informal second-person singular vos imperative salí	accusative	salime	salite	salilo, salila	salinos	not used	salilos, salilas

with formal second-person singular imperative salga	dative	sálgame	not used	sálgale, sálgase	sálganos	not used	sálgales
with formal second-person singular imperative salga	accusative	sálgame	not used	sálgalo, sálgala, sálgase	sálganos	not used	sálgalos, sálgalas

with first-person plural imperative salgamos	dative	not used	salgámoste	salgámosle	salgámonos	salgámoos	salgámosles
with first-person plural imperative salgamos	accusative	not used	salgámoste	salgámoslo, salgámosla	salgámonos	salgámoos	salgámoslos, salgámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative salid	dative	salidme	not used	salidle	salidnos	salíos	salidles
with informal second-person plural imperative salid	accusative	salidme	not used	salidlo, salidla	salidnos	salíos	salidlos, salidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative salgan	dative	sálganme	not used	sálganle	sálgannos	not used	sálganles, sálganse
with formal second-person plural imperative salgan	accusative	sálganme	not used	sálganlo, sálganla	sálgannos	not used	sálganlos, sálganlas, sálganse

Conjugation of salirse (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			salirse
gerund			saliéndose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		salido		salida
		plural		salidos		salidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	salirme	salirte	salirse	salirnos	saliros	salirse
	gerund	saliéndome	saliéndote	saliéndose	saliéndonos	saliéndoos	saliéndose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me salgo	te sales^{^tú} te salís^{^vos}	se sale	nos salimos	os salís	se salen
	imperfect	me salía	te salías	se salía	nos salíamos	os salíais	se salían
	preterite	me salí	te saliste	se salió	nos salimos	os salisteis	se salieron
	future	me saldré	te saldrás	se saldrá	nos saldremos	os saldréis	se saldrán
	conditional	me saldría	te saldrías	se saldría	nos saldríamos	os saldríais	se saldrían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me salga	te salgas^{^tú} te salgás^{^vos²}	se salga	nos salgamos	os salgáis	se salgan
	imperfect (ra)	me saliera	te salieras	se saliera	nos saliéramos	os salierais	se salieran
	imperfect (se)	me saliese	te salieses	se saliese	nos saliésemos	os salieseis	se saliesen
	future¹	me saliere	te salieres	se saliere	nos saliéremos	os saliereis	se salieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		salte^{^tú} salite^{^vos}	sálgase	salgámonos	salíos	sálganse
	negative		no te salgas	no se salga	no nos salgamos	no os salgáis	no se salgan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative form sal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffix le (or the plural form les), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA^(key): /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated /l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treat sal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would be salle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraph ll to represent the palatal sound /ʝ/ (and thus salle looks as if it should be pronounced /ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by the Royal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether.^[1] Another possibility is to exceptionally use either the voseo form (salí + le → salile) or the usted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem that sal brings.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

^ Imperativo de salir con enclítico le - Real Academia Española

salir

Asturian

Etymology

Verb

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Related terms

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Related terms

Ladino

Etymology

Verb

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

Mirandese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Norse

Noun

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading