samastua
Finnish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsamastua (+ illative)
- (intransitive) To identify with someone or something, relate to.
Conjugation
editInflection of samastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | samastun | en samastu | 1st sing. | olen samastunut | en ole samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | samastut | et samastu | 2nd sing. | olet samastunut | et ole samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | samastuu | ei samastu | 3rd sing. | on samastunut | ei ole samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | samastumme | emme samastu | 1st plur. | olemme samastuneet | emme ole samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | samastutte | ette samastu | 2nd plur. | olette samastuneet | ette ole samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | samastuvat | eivät samastu | 3rd plur. | ovat samastuneet | eivät ole samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | samastutaan | ei samastuta | passive | on samastuttu | ei ole samastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | samastuin | en samastunut | 1st sing. | olin samastunut | en ollut samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | samastuit | et samastunut | 2nd sing. | olit samastunut | et ollut samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | samastui | ei samastunut | 3rd sing. | oli samastunut | ei ollut samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | samastuimme | emme samastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme samastuneet | emme olleet samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | samastuitte | ette samastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte samastuneet | ette olleet samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | samastuivat | eivät samastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat samastuneet | eivät olleet samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | samastuttiin | ei samastuttu | passive | oli samastuttu | ei ollut samastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | samastuisin | en samastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin samastunut | en olisi samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | samastuisit | et samastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit samastunut | et olisi samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | samastuisi | ei samastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi samastunut | ei olisi samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | samastuisimme | emme samastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme samastuneet | emme olisi samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | samastuisitte | ette samastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte samastuneet | ette olisi samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | samastuisivat | eivät samastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat samastuneet | eivät olisi samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | samastuttaisiin | ei samastuttaisi | passive | olisi samastuttu | ei olisi samastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | samastu | älä samastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | samastukoon | älköön samastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon samastunut | älköön olko samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | samastukaamme | älkäämme samastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | samastukaa | älkää samastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | samastukoot | älkööt samastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot samastuneet | älkööt olko samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | samastuttakoon | älköön samastuttako | passive | olkoon samastuttu | älköön olko samastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | samastunen | en samastune | 1st sing. | lienen samastunut | en liene samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | samastunet | et samastune | 2nd sing. | lienet samastunut | et liene samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | samastunee | ei samastune | 3rd sing. | lienee samastunut | ei liene samastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | samastunemme | emme samastune | 1st plur. | lienemme samastuneet | emme liene samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | samastunette | ette samastune | 2nd plur. | lienette samastuneet | ette liene samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | samastunevat | eivät samastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät samastuneet | eivät liene samastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | samastuttaneen | ei samastuttane | passive | lienee samastuttu | ei liene samastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | samastua | present | samastuva | samastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | samastunut | samastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | samastuessa | samastuttaessa | agent4 | samastuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | samastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | samastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | samastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | samastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | samastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | samastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | samastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | samastuman | samastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | samastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “samastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03