satio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ti.oː/, [ˈs̠ät̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsat.t͡si.o/, [ˈsät̪ː͡s̪io]

Etymology 1

satis (“ample, sufficient”) +‎ -ō

Verb

satiō (present infinitive satiāre, perfect active satiāvī, supine satiātum); first conjugation

1. to satisfy
2. to sate, satiate
3. to saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)
4. to glut, cloy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of satiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	satiō	satiās	satiat	satiāmus	satiātis	satiant
	imperfect	satiābam	satiābās	satiābat	satiābāmus	satiābātis	satiābant
	future	satiābō	satiābis	satiābit	satiābimus	satiābitis	satiābunt
	perfect	satiāvī	satiāvistī	satiāvit	satiāvimus	satiāvistis	satiāvērunt, satiāvēre
	pluperfect	satiāveram	satiāverās	satiāverat	satiāverāmus	satiāverātis	satiāverant
	future perfect	satiāverō	satiāveris	satiāverit	satiāverimus	satiāveritis	satiāverint
passive	present	satior	satiāris, satiāre	satiātur	satiāmur	satiāminī	satiantur
	imperfect	satiābar	satiābāris, satiābāre	satiābātur	satiābāmur	satiābāminī	satiābantur
	future	satiābor	satiāberis, satiābere	satiābitur	satiābimur	satiābiminī	satiābuntur
	perfect	satiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	satiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	satiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	satiem	satiēs	satiet	satiēmus	satiētis	satient
imperfect	satiārem	satiārēs	satiāret	satiārēmus	satiārētis	satiārent
perfect	satiāverim	satiāverīs	satiāverit	satiāverīmus	satiāverītis	satiāverint
pluperfect	satiāvissem	satiāvissēs	satiāvisset	satiāvissēmus	satiāvissētis	satiāvissent
passive	present	satier	satiēris, satiēre	satiētur	satiēmur	satiēminī	satientur
imperfect	satiārer	satiārēris, satiārēre	satiārētur	satiārēmur	satiārēminī	satiārentur
perfect	satiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	satiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	satiā	—	—	satiāte	—
	future	—	satiātō	satiātō	—	satiātōte	satiantō
passive	present	—	satiāre	—	—	satiāminī	—
	future	—	satiātor	satiātor	—	—	satiantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		satiāre	satiāvisse	satiātūrum esse	satiārī	satiātum esse	satiātum īrī
participles		satiāns	—	satiātūrus	—	satiātus	satiandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		satiandī	satiandō	satiandum	satiandō	satiātum	satiātū

Related terms

• satiābilis
• satiās
• satietās
• satis
• satisfaciō
• satius

Descendants

• Catalan: saciar
• → English: satiate
• ⇒ French: rassasier
• Istriot: sasià
• Italian: saziare
• Lombard: sagià
• Old French: sacier
• Portuguese: saciar
• Sicilian: sazziari
• Spanish: saciar
• Venetan: sasiar

Etymology 2

From serō +‎ -tiō.

Noun

satiō f (genitive satiōnis); third declension

1. sowing, planting
2. sowing time

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	satiō	satiōnēs
genitive	satiōnis	satiōnum
dative	satiōnī	satiōnibus
accusative	satiōnem	satiōnēs
ablative	satiōne	satiōnibus
vocative	satiō	satiōnēs

Related terms

• sator

Descendants

• North Italian:
  • Friulian: seson
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Old Ligurian: saxon
      • Ligurian: saxon
    • Lombard: sason
    • Piedmontese: sason
  • Romansch: saschun
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: saon, saó
    • Catalan: saó, sasó, sagó, savó, sauó (all regional)
  • Franco-Provençal: sêson, sâson, sâjon, sâon
  • Old French: saison (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: sason
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: sazon
    • Galician: sazón
    • Portuguese: sazão
  • Spanish: sazón

References

• “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• satio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• satio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare