saulver
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French sauver, sover, with the L added back to reflect the original Late Latin salvo, salvare, from Latin salvus.
Verb
editsaulver
Conjugation
edit- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of saulver
infinitive | simple | saulver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | saulvant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | saulvé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saulve | saulves | saulve | saulvons | saulvez | saulvent |
imperfect | saulvois, saulvoys | saulvois, saulvoys | saulvoit, saulvoyt | saulvions, saulvyons | saulviez, saulvyez | saulvoient, saulvoyent | |
past historic | saulva | saulvas | saulva | saulvasmes | saulvastes | saulverent | |
future | saulverai, saulveray | saulveras | saulvera | saulverons | saulverez | saulveront | |
conditional | saulverois, saulveroys | saulverois, saulveroys | saulveroit, saulveroyt | saulverions, saulveryons | saulveriez, saulveryez | saulveroient, saulveroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | saulve | saulves | saulve | saulvons | saulvez | saulvent |
imperfect | saulvasse | saulvasses | saulvast | saulvassions | saulvassiez | saulvassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | saulve | — | saulvons | saulvez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
edit- French: sauver
Categories:
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Late Latin
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs