See also: Schulen

German

edit

Etymology

edit

Schule +‎ -en

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

schulen (weak, third-person singular present schult, past tense schulte, past participle geschult, auxiliary haben)

  1. to school

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • schulen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • schulen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schulen” in Duden online

Middle Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną.

Verb

edit

schulen

  1. to be hidden
  2. to take shelter

Inflection

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

edit
  • Dutch: schuilen
  • Limburgish: sjoele

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English sċulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (to be obligated, owe, be guilty).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (indicative plural) IPA(key): /ˈʃulə(n)/, /ˈʃu(l)n/, /ˈʃul/

Verb

edit

schulen (defective, often modal and auxiliary)

  1. (transitive) to owe; to be indebted to
  2. (transitive) to be appropriate; to work
  3. Expresses permission: can, may
  4. Expresses possibility: might, may
  5. Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to
  6. Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to
  7. Expresses command: must, shall
  8. Expresses certitude: must, will
  9. Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will
  10. Expresses futurity: shall, will
  11. Expresses contingency: will, would
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Joon 15:19, page 51v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · but I chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou
      If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. Instead I picked you from the world.

Usage notes

edit

The past of this verb is often used with present meaning, like modern English should.

Conjugation

edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  NODES
chat 1
Note 3