scintilla
English
editEtymology
editExisting in English since the 17th century;[1] borrowed from Latin scintilla (“spark”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editscintilla (plural scintillae or scintillas)
- A small spark or flash.
- 1890, Philosophical Magazine, page 364:
- If the action of the electrodynamic waves is so violent that, even without artificial electrification of the secondary conductor, scintillæ occur in its spark-gap, the aluminium leaves remain almost without change.
- (figuratively) A small or trace amount.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:modicum
- a scintilla of hope
- 1876 February, John Tyndall, “The Controversy on Acoustical Research”, in Popular Science Monthly:
- And, if I except the sagacious remark of General Duane which has been so curtly brushed aside, not a scintilla of light has been cast upon these causes by any researches ever published by the Lighthouse Board of Washington.
- 1878 April, John Tyndall, “Illustrations of the Logic of Science IV”, in Popular Science Monthly:
- Now, it may be we have no scintilla of proof to the contrary, but reason is unnecessary in reference to that belief which is of all the most settled, which nobody doubts or can doubt, and which he who should deny would stultify himself in so doing.
- 1990, William J. Brennan, Jr., Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health: Dissent Brennan, United States Supreme Court:
- Current medical practice recommends use of heroic measures if there is a scintilla of a chance that the patient will recover, on the assumption that the measures will be discontinued should the patient improve.
- 2022 September 4, Helena Smith, “Mykonos has had its fill of champagne-fuelled tourism”, in The Observer[1]:
- It’s 3pm at Rizes, a farm in the heart of Mykonos, and there is not a champagne bottle in sight, a sunbed to lounge on, or a scintilla of music that might drown the sound of the winds breezing through the nearby bamboo.
Related terms
editTranslations
editsmall spark or flash
small amount
References
edit- ^ The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]
Further reading
edit- “scintilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “scintilla”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editFrench
editVerb
editscintilla
- third-person singular past historic of scintiller
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editscintilla f (plural scintille)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editscintilla
- inflection of scintillare:
Further reading
edit- scintilla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
editEtymology
editMost likely from Proto-Indo-European *ski-nto-, from *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to gleam, shine”), which is the source of English shine.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /skinˈtil.la/, [s̠kɪn̪ˈt̪ɪlːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ʃinˈtil.la/, [ʃin̪ˈt̪ilːä]
Noun
editscintilla f (genitive scintillae); first declension
- spark
- 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- A small spark neglected has often roused to a great inferno.
- 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- glimmer
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | scintilla | scintillae |
genitive | scintillae | scintillārum |
dative | scintillae | scintillīs |
accusative | scintillam | scintillās |
ablative | scintillā | scintillīs |
vocative | scintilla | scintillae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *scintilia, *scantilia
- → Albanian: shkëndijë
- Aromanian: scãntealji
- Romanian: scânteie
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *stincilla
- Old French: estencele
- Middle French: estincelle
- Old French: estencele
- → English: scintilla
- Italian: scintilla
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: centella
- Old Catalan:
- Catalan: centella
- Old Galician-Portuguese: centella
- Old Spanish:
- Sardinian: schinchidha, scincidha
- Venetan: s-ciantixo, sciantizha, sintiła
Further reading
edit- “scintilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scintilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scintilla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/ɪlə
- Rhymes:English/ɪlə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- French non-lemma forms
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- Rhymes:Italian/illa
- Rhymes:Italian/illa/3 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
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- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations