See also: seacht-

Irish

edit
Irish cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : seacht
    Ordinal : seachtú
    Personal : mórsheisear, seachtar

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish secht, from Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

seacht (triggers eclipsis)

  1. seven

Usage notes

edit
  • May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers eclipsis:
  • seacht gcatseven cats
  • seacht dtroitheseven feet
  • seacht n-éinseven birds
  • When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
  • seacht gcapall bhánaseven white horses
  • na seacht n-eaglais mhórathe seven big churches
But:
  • seacht gcapaill bhánaseven white horses
  • na seacht n-eaglaisí mórathe seven big churches

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of seacht
radical lenition eclipsis
seacht sheacht
after an, tseacht
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 146, page 75
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 229
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 330, page 114
  4. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 85, page 34

Further reading

edit
  NODES
Done 2
see 1