seas
English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editseas
Related terms
editAnagrams
editBavarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editContraction of servas, a variant of servus, an ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, "servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)", in Latin meaning "(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord".
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editseas
Derived terms
editEstonian
editEtymology 1
editInessive case of siga.
Noun
editseas
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *segässä. Cognates include Finnish seassa and Ingrian seas.
Postposition
editseas
Ingrian
edit→○ | illative | sekkaa |
---|---|---|
○ | inessive | seas |
○→ | elative | seast |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sëgassa. Cognates include Finnish seassa and Estonian seas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈseɑsːɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞ɑs̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈseɑs/, [ˈʃe̞ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -eɑsː, -eɑs
- Hyphenation: se‧as
Postposition
editseas (+ genitive)
- (of location) amongst, in the midst of
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:
- Valkia karhu. Ellää jäin i lumiloin seas. Jahtiijaa hylkein päälle.
- White bear. Lives in the midst of ices and snows. Hunts seals.
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 515
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom earlier seasamh, seasaigh, seasmhaigh, denominative from the verbal noun seasamh, from Old Irish sessam, verbal noun of sissidir, from Proto-Celtic *sistati, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, reduplicated present of *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ʃasˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ʃæsˠ/
Verb
editseas (present analytic seasann, future analytic seasfaidh, verbal noun seasamh, past participle seasta)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
seas | sheas after an, tseas |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*si-sta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sessaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sessaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sessmaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sessmaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “seasuiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 632
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “seas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier seasamh, denominative from the verbal noun seasamh, from Old Irish sessam, verbal noun of sissidir, from Proto-Celtic *sistati, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, reduplicated present of *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editseas (past sheas, future seasaidh, verbal noun seasamh, past participle seaste)
Mutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
seas | sheas after "an", t-seas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “seas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editseas
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- Rhymes:Ingrian/eɑsː
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eas
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