semja
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse semja, from Proto-Germanic *samjaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsemja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative samdi, supine samið)
- (intransitive) to negotiate
- (transitive) to write, to compose (prose, poetry, music, laws, etc.)
- (impersonal) to cause to get along [with dative ‘some people’] (idiomatically translated as "get along" with the dative object as the subject)
- Okkur Jóni semur ekki sérlega vel.
- Me and Jón don’t get along very well.
Conjugation
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semja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að semja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
samið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
semjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sem | við semjum | present (nútíð) |
ég semji | við semjum |
þú semur | þið semjið | þú semjir | þið semjið | ||
hann, hún, það semur | þeir, þær, þau semja | hann, hún, það semji | þeir, þær, þau semji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég samdi | við sömdum | past (þátíð) |
ég semdi | við semdum |
þú samdir | þið sömduð | þú semdir | þið semduð | ||
hann, hún, það samdi | þeir, þær, þau sömdu | hann, hún, það semdi | þeir, þær, þau semdu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sem (þú) | semjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
semdu | semjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að semjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
samist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
semjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég semst | við semjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég semjist | við semjumst |
þú semst | þið semjist | þú semjist | þið semjist | ||
hann, hún, það semst | þeir, þær, þau semjast | hann, hún, það semjist | þeir, þær, þau semjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég samdist | við sömdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég semdist | við semdumst |
þú samdist | þið sömdust | þú semdist | þið semdust | ||
hann, hún, það samdist | þeir, þær, þau sömdust | hann, hún, það semdist | þeir, þær, þau semdust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
semst (þú) | semist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
semstu | semisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
saminn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
saminn | samin | samið | samdir | samdar | samin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
saminn | samda | samið | samda | samdar | samin | |
dative (þágufall) |
sömdum | saminni | sömdu | sömdum | sömdum | sömdum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
samins | saminnar | samins | saminna | saminna | saminna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
samdi | samda | samda | sömdu | sömdu | sömdu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
samda | sömdu | samda | sömdu | sömdu | sömdu | |
dative (þágufall) |
samda | sömdu | samda | sömdu | sömdu | sömdu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
samda | sömdu | samda | sömdu | sömdu | sömdu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- semje (e infinitive)
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse semja, from Proto-Germanic *samjaną.
Noun
editsemja
Verb
editsemja (present tense sem, past tense samde, past participle samt, passive infinitive semjast, present participle semjande, imperative sem)
- to reconcile
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “semja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *samjaną (“to make the same”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).
Verb
editsemja (present indicative sem, past indicative samdi, past participles samiðr or samdr)
Conjugation
editConjugation of semja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | semja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | semjandi | |
past participle | samdr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sem | samda |
2nd-person singular | semr | samdir |
3rd-person singular | semr | samdi |
1st-person plural | semjum | sǫmdum |
2nd-person plural | semið | sǫmduð |
3rd-person plural | semja | sǫmdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | semja | semda |
2nd-person singular | semir | semdir |
3rd-person singular | semi | semdi |
1st-person plural | semim | semdim |
2nd-person plural | semið | semdið |
3rd-person plural | semi | semdi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sem | |
1st-person plural | semjum | |
2nd-person plural | semið |
Conjugation of semja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | semjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | semjandisk | |
past participle | semzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | semjumk | sǫmdumk |
2nd-person singular | semsk | samdisk |
3rd-person singular | semsk | samdisk |
1st-person plural | semjumsk | sǫmdumsk |
2nd-person plural | semizk | sǫmduzk |
3rd-person plural | semjask | sǫmdusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | semjumk | semdumk |
2nd-person singular | semisk | semdisk |
3rd-person singular | semisk | semdisk |
1st-person plural | semimsk | semdimsk |
2nd-person plural | semizk | semdizk |
3rd-person plural | semisk | semdisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | semsk | |
1st-person plural | semjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | semizk |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: semja
- Faroese: semja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: semja
- Old Swedish: sæmia
- Swedish: sämjas
- ⇒ Middle Norwegian: semja f
- ⇒ Swedish: sämja
- Old Danish: sæmje
- Danish: sammes
References
edit- “semja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛmja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛmja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic impersonal verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs